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Social capital, governance and local communities

Social capital, governance and local communities. SAI 34 th Annual Conference University of Limerick 10-13 May 2007 Eileen.Humphreys@ul.ie. Research on social capital. Study (2003 fieldwork) …. Test / develop means of measurement

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Social capital, governance and local communities

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  1. Social capital, governance and local communities SAI 34th Annual Conference University of Limerick 10-13 May 2007 Eileen.Humphreys@ul.ie Eileen Humphreys, HSyRC, Dept. Sociology, UL

  2. Research on social capital • Study (2003 fieldwork) …. • Test / develop means of measurement • Types and variations in social capital .. urban neighbourhoods • Civic perspective … spatial … contested “The stocks of social trust, norms and networks which people can draw on to solve common problems” (Putnam, 1995) Eileen Humphreys, HSyRC, Dept. Sociology, UL

  3. Policy context & interest • Policy interest …. • EU, World Bank, OECD … • NESF 2003, TF on Active Citizenship 2006 … NDP 2007-2013 • Themes …. • Social capital, prosperity …. Good governance • Social capital in public policy … • Direct (NGOs & volunteering) .. • Indirect (conditions) • Socio-economic / structural factors … • Planning …. neighbourhoods … • Institutional arrangements (decentralised structures …) • Institutional ….. community development …. partnerships • Targeting disadvantage, coordination, “fast tracking” funding.. • Local governance … “Cohesion” structures … county level Eileen Humphreys, HSyRC, Dept. Sociology, UL

  4. Eileen Humphreys, HSyRC, Dept. Sociology, UL

  5. Study neighbourhoods 2002 (CSO) Eileen Humphreys, HSyRC, Dept. Sociology, UL

  6. Eileen Humphreys, HSyRC, Dept. Sociology, UL

  7. Eileen Humphreys, HSyRC, Dept. Sociology, UL

  8. Eileen Humphreys, HSyRC, Dept. Sociology, UL

  9. Eileen Humphreys, HSyRC, Dept. Sociology, UL

  10. Eileen Humphreys, HSyRC, Dept. Sociology, UL

  11. Eileen Humphreys, HSyRC, Dept. Sociology, UL

  12. Eileen Humphreys, HSyRC, Dept. Sociology, UL

  13. Eileen Humphreys, HSyRC, Dept. Sociology, UL

  14. Bridging & linking SC … weak Policy-induced structures may help but … Well-connected get better connected .. Grass-roots … remain unconnected .. Not embedded .. Attitudes of trust .. Some very distant … disadvantaged areas More affluent areas .. structures More of the same won’t work… ‘Cohesion’ … more confusion but good for some … Identity & profile of LDSIP (partnership) structures Focus on conditions Facilities / services in communities … Political opportunity structure (decentralised) Conclusions Eileen Humphreys, HSyRC, Dept. Sociology, UL

  15. Evidence of ‘institutional void’ in local governance Revisit notions of participative & representative democracy Dependency on small elite group … overused and .. ‘Tinkering’ v. addressing issue .. weak democratic local structures… Delivering into local communities (LA / local agency competence)… Planning function… Housing … How to achieve a wider range of participation? Changing structures … embed in wider social networks … What incentives for participation .. What changes for local communities and when? What issues? Structures + culture of participation Information & expertise The 1% solution (Demos, UK; TF Active Citizenship)?? Implications Eileen Humphreys, HSyRC, Dept. Sociology, UL

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