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OVERVIEW OF THE MINNESOTA PUBLIC UTILITIES COMMISSION. Presentation to the Itasca Economic Development Corp. February 14, 2007 By LeRoy Koppendrayer, Chair Minnesota Public Utilities Commission. Minnesota – Basic Facts. 12th largest state in terms of land area: 86,393 square miles
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OVERVIEW OF THE MINNESOTA PUBLIC UTILITIES COMMISSION Presentation to the Itasca Economic Development Corp. February 14, 2007 By LeRoy Koppendrayer, Chair Minnesota Public Utilities Commission
Minnesota – Basic Facts • 12th largest state in terms of land area: 86,393 square miles • 20th largest state in terms of population; 5.1 million • Major industries • Agriculture • Forest products • Mining – taconite • Manufacturing • Tourism • Gross State Product = $224 Billion (2004)
What does the Public Utilities Commission do? Regulates rates and services of three critical service industries • Electricity • Natural gas • Local telephone service (limited rate regulation) Basic mission: Safe, adequate, and reliable service at fair and reasonable rates
The Commission • Five Commissioners • Criteria • Appointed by the Governor, confirmed by the Minnesota Senate • Staggered six year terms
The Commission – Cont’d • Removed only for cause • Not more than three from one political party • At least one from outside the Twin Cities metropolitan area
Commission Conduct • Quasi-judicial & legislative responsibilities • Code of Conduct: • Meetings must be open to the public • Conflict of interest • Employment Restrictions • Ex Parte Communications
Code of Conduct • Purpose: • To enhance the integrity of the decision-making process; • To enhance the stability of the regulatory process as an economic institution; • To help instill public faith in the provisioning of utility services.
Funding • Assessment of utilities • Budget proposal approved by Governor; final budget approved by Legislature • Recover nearly 100% of all expenditures for General Fund • Direct and indirect charges
Major Activities in Electricity • Setting Rates: General Rate Cases • Integrated Resource Planning • Major Energy Facilities • Certificate of Need • Siting and Routing • Transmission Planning • Monitoring activities of the Midwest Independent System Operator
General Rate Case process • Two major decision elements: • Revenue requirement – how much of a revenue change is warranted? • Rate design – how should the requirement be split among rate classes? • Hearings • Public hearings • Evidentiary hearings before ALJ • Record goes to PUC – decision within 10 months from filing • Minnesota Statutes Section 216B.16
Resource Planning process • Filed biennially by IOUs, G&T Coops; 2 municipal joint action agencies • Threshold issue: Compare expected demand growth (15 year horizon) to generation needs • Places supply and demand resources on equal footing • Allows stakeholders to participate in long-term planning • Minnesota Statutes Section 216B.2422
Transmission Planning process • Filed biennially by utilities that own or operate transmission lines in Mn. • Report must include: • Reasonably foreseeable inadequacies • Alternative options for addressing inadequacies • Economic, environmental and social issues associated with each alternative • Summary of public input (public hearings required) • PUC can, as part of the transmission planning process, certify need for a line that meets Certificate of Need criteria. • Minnesota Statutes Section 216B.2425
Certificate of Need process • Threshold issue: Determining whether a proposed large energy facility in the public interest; i.e., Is it needed? • Large energy facility - electricity: • Generating plant w/combined capacity of 50 MW or > • Transmission Line; 200 KV or > • Transmission line; 100 KV or > with > 10 miles in Mn., or crosses border • Any nuclear fuel processing or waste storage or disposal facility • Public and evidentiary hearings • Minnesota Statute Section 216B.243
Siting and Routing process • Threshold issue: Identifying the best location for a large energy facility found to be in the public interest • Environmental review – Dept. of Commerce • Hearings: • Public • Evidentiary before ALJ • Siting (generation plant) or routing (transmission line) proceedings can be done in unison with certificate of need. • Minnesota Statute Chapters 216E & 216F
Minnesota’s electricity industry Basic Statistics: • Summer peaking – 11,500 MW • Net Generation – 52 million MWH • Average Retail Price – 6.24 cents/kwh Types of providers: • Investor owned utilities (IOUs) – 5 • Municipal utilities – 125 • Distribution Cooperatives - 46