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Germany

Germany. By Caitlyn Phillips Due: December 7, 2011 Mrs. Johnson’s PACE Class. Introduction. I’m going to teach you about Germany.

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Germany

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  1. Germany By Caitlyn Phillips Due: December 7, 2011 Mrs. Johnson’s PACE Class

  2. Introduction • I’m going to teach you about Germany. • You will learn about many different things including Germany’s history, meals and foods, family and customs, geography and climate, clothing, school, and festivals. • You will also see many pictures. • I hope you will appreciate all the hard work and effort I put into this.

  3. History • Germany was part of the Holy Roman Empire more than a thousand years ago. • War and fighting was causing the empire to become weak, and rulers were gaining power over small parts of Germany. • In 1871, Germany became one nation instead of several different states. • World War I was a disaster for Germany. More than six million Germans died and they had to pay gold and goods to other countries who won the war. • Hitler was the German chancellor and he killed many people. He was the cause of World War II. After six years the war ended and Germany had lost. • After the war, Germany was divided into East Germany and West Germany. • In 1989 the wall between East and West Germany was taken down and a year later, Germany again became a united nation.

  4. Meals/Food • Breakfast usually consists of bread with either honey, jam, or Nutella on top. • The common German lunch is usually potatoes, vegetables, meat with gravy, and sometimes even a dessert. Lunch is usually considered the main meal. • Dinner is often cold sausage, cheese, maybe even a sandwich or salad. If dinner is the main meal because it is the only meal where all family members are present, then it will be hot. • Germany inspired the hotdogs in North America.

  5. Family/Customs Family: • The majority of German households are made up of a married couple with or without children. • In some areas, several generations of families live together. • Relationships with relatives are an important part of a German family. • In most families both parents work. Customs: • The custom of decorating an evergreen tree at Christmas time is a popular custom in Germany. It was adopted by America. • The custom of the hunting for decorated eggs on Easter morning is a popular German custom. It was also adopted America. • Shaking hands is a custom of Germans and when meeting friends or acquaintances you are expected to shake hands. • German weddings have two parts- a civil ceremony at a government office and a church service the following day. Between the ceremonies the couples will have a “rumble night” where friends and family all gather with them to smash glass to frighten away the devil.

  6. Geography/Climate Geography: • Northern Germany has lots of plains and is mostly farm land. • Central Germany is tree-covered mountains and river valleys. • Southern Germany has some of the highest mountains in the country. Climate: • Germany has a mild climate. • January (the coldest month) has average temperatures of 21 degrees- 34 degrees Fahrenheit. • July (the warmest month of the year) has average temperatures of 64 degrees-68 degrees Fahrenheit. • There is snowfall between early November to late April.

  7. Clothing • The Germans dress very similar to Americans. • They have to dress warm though, because it is usually very cold in Germany. • The price of clothing in Germany is so high, that some Germans buy a plane ticket to America and buy clothes for a cheaper price than it would have been to buy clothes in Germany. • A dirndl is a traditional dress, which was worn in the Southern area of Germany. The dirndl is worn today only for traditional events.

  8. School • Education is mainly for children between the ages of six and fifteen (or sixteen in some places). This covers basic education for four to six years, and lower secondary school. • More academic students go to a gymnasium until age 18. • Literacy – 99% • School in Germany ends at lunchtime.

  9. Festivals • One of the most popular festivals in Germany is Oktoberfest. Oktoberfest is a beer festival. • The Germans have many different festivals for many different reasons. There are beer fests, wine fests, fests for the first blossom of spring, and many more. • Some of the most popular celebrated holidays are New Year's, Epiphany, Mardi Gras, Easter, Ascension Day, Pentecost, Christmas, and Unity Day.

  10. Citations • www.avl.lib.al.us • www.everyculture.com

  11. Closing Slide • Something interesting about Germany is that dogs are treated like kings .They can go just about everywhere: first class restaurants, trains and buses, even clothing shops and bookstores. • I have brought you some items to look at that came from Germany. • I hoped you enjoyed the PowerPoint and learned a lot about Germany. If you have any questions, please just ask me. • Thank you.

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