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Assessing Young Writers. By Idalia Orozco 2 nd Grade Teacher Rizzuto Elementary LPISD
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Assessing Young Writers By Idalia Orozco 2nd Grade Teacher Rizzuto Elementary LPISD “Assessment must promote learning, not just measure it. When learners are well served, assessment becomes a learning experience that supports and improves instruction”. Regie Routman
Three Levels of Assessment • Large-Scale, Formal Assessment • Classroom Assessment • Personal Assessment
Large Scale, Formal Assessment • Large-scale assessment happens at district or state level usually. • In large-scale writing assessment more than one rater reads each paper.
Classroom Assessment • Usually looks at multiple assessments. • Daily work, long-term multi-day projects, publishing projects and so on. • Can be based on growth over time, participation in the writing process, skill in revising or editing text, and the student “story” told by a portfolio.
Forms of Writing James Kinneavy - Theory of Discourse 1971 • Expressive/Narrative Organization, Beginning, Ending, Development & Mechanics • Persuasive Audience, Organization, Reasons, Conclusion and Mechanics • Informative Focus, Organization, Development, Ending, Mechanics
Using Rubrics • Rubrics make expectations public and visible. • Rubrics focus on what students can do, and not on what they can’t do. • To create your own rubric visit web-site www.rubistar.org
Scoring • Holistic • Primary (Rubrics) • Analytical
How to improve assessment • Make the vision clear • Use rubrics • Share your vision with parents and children. • Become very familiar with state performance standards of writing. (TAKS) • Do not assess everything your students write. • Practice assessing your student’s work. • Make self-assessment the goal of your writing program (Personal Assessment). • Keep collections of writing (portfolios). • Keep your expectations high. • Provide practice
Personal Assessment “Writing is predominantly learned rather than taught”. Janet Emig • Students use portfolios, rubrics and are taught to make reading-writing connections. • Students become skilled assessors. • Personal assessment becomes the most fundamental and trustworthy basis for revision as well as for improvement in writing.
Have students respond in their native language or in both languages. Have a teacher who is familiar with the second language interpret and score the paper but not in the conversational manner. Instead you would make a general overall judgement of the students’ language proficiency in English. ESL
Bibliography • Creating Young Writers By Vickie Spandel • Reflections on Assessment By Kathleen & James Strickland • Literacy Assessment of Second Language Learners By Sandra Rollins Hurley & Josefina Villamil Tinajero • 6 + 1 Traits of Writing By Ruth Culham