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Memory Hierarchy in Computer Systems

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Explore the intricate levels of memory hierarchy, including direct mapped and fully associative cache systems. Learn about set-associative caches, page tables, and translation lookaside buffers.

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Memory Hierarchy in Computer Systems

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  1. FIGURE 12-1 Memory Hierarchy

  2. FIGURE 12-2 Example of Memory Hierarchy

  3. FIGURE 12-3 Direct Mapped Cache

  4. FIGURE 12-4 Fully Associative Cache

  5. FIGURE 12-5 Associative Memory for 4-Bit Tags

  6. FIGURE 12-6 Two-Way Set-Associative Cache

  7. FIGURE 12-7 Partial Hardware Block Diagram for Set-Associative Cache

  8. FIGURE 12-8 Set-Associative Cache with 4-Word Lines

  9. FIGURE 12-9 Detailed Block Diagram for 256K Cache

  10. FIGURE 12-10 256K Cache: Read and Write Operations

  11. FIGURE 12-11 Virtual and Physical Address Fields and Mapping

  12. FIGURE 12-12 Format for Page Table Entries

  13. FIGURE 12-13 Example of Page Table Structure

  14. FIGURE 12-14 Example of Translation Lookaside Buffer

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