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EKONOMI INTERNASIONAL I

EKONOMI INTERNASIONAL I. Pertemuan X : Instrument kebijakan perdagangan : Tarif. Ferry Prasetyia , SE., MAppEc. Kebijakan Tarif. Efek dari tarif. Tarif dilihat sebagai tambahan biaya transportasi

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EKONOMI INTERNASIONAL I

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  1. EKONOMI INTERNASIONAL I Pertemuan X : Instrument kebijakanperdagangan: Tarif Ferry Prasetyia, SE., MAppEc

  2. KebijakanTarif

  3. Efekdaritarif • Tarifdilihatsebagaitambahanbiayatransportasi • Terjadikelebihanpermintaandanpenawaranketikapenjualtidakmaumenjualbarangnnyaakibattarif. Sehinggamenyebabkanhargatinggididomestikdanturundi LN PT – P*T = t PT = P*T + t Sumber: Krugman and Obsfeld (2008)

  4. Analisa Partial Equilibrium • Melihatefekkebijakanperdagangandenganfokuspada single market • Asusmsi • Duanegara: domestikdan LN • Satubarang: domestikdan LNmasing-2 memproduksidanmengkonsumsi • Biayatransportasimurahantarnegara • Kursbersifatkonstan • Domestikdiasumsikanmengimporbarangdari LN • Harga equilibrium price ditentukanolehkurvapermintaandomestikdankurvapenawaran LN Sumber: Veitch (2005)

  5. P2 P1 D1 – S1 P0 MD D0 – S0 D1 – S1 D0 – S0 KurvaPermintaanDomestik Home Market Imports Price, P Price, P S D Quantity, Q Quantity, Q Sumber: Veitch (2005)

  6. XS S*2 – D*2 P2 S*1 – D*1 P1 P0 S*1 – D*1 S*2 – D*2 KurvaPenawaran LN Foreign Market Exports Price, P Price, P S* MC D* Quantity, Q Quantity, Q Sumber: Veitch (2005)

  7. XS PW MD QT World Partial Equilibrium World Market Price, P Quantity, Q Sumber: Veitch (2005)

  8. XS’ t PT t P*T Tarifdi Negara Besar Domestic Price Home Country World Market Foreign Country Foreign Price Price DH SH DF SF XS PW MD Sumber: Veitch (2005)

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