160 likes | 177 Vues
ORION AEROSPACE. Stability Control and Flight Performance PDR October 24, 2000. Keith Hout Patrick Dempsey Bridget Fitzpatrick Heather Garber Jong Soo Mok. ORION AEROSPACE. Overview: Stability, Control and Performance. -Class I Sizing of Tails -Class I Sizing of Control Surfaces
E N D
ORION AEROSPACE Stability Control and Flight Performance PDR October 24, 2000 Keith Hout Patrick Dempsey Bridget Fitzpatrick Heather Garber Jong Soo Mok
ORION AEROSPACE Overview: Stability, Control and Performance -Class I Sizing of Tails -Class I Sizing of Control Surfaces -Static Margin, Aerodynamic Center Location, C.G. Location -Trim Diagram -Class 2 Analysis of Tails -X-Plots -Important Stability Derivatives and Comparison
ORION AEROSPACE Overview: Stability, Control and Performance -Short Period Mode parameters -S&C Tasks Remaining -Performance Parameters -Gyles AeroDesign
ORION AEROSPACE Class I Sizing of Tails • Tail Volume Coefficient Method (Raymer) • Picked coefficients based on past 451 designs
ORION AEROSPACE Class I Sizing of Tails • Results
ORION AEROSPACE Class I Sizing of Control Surfaces • Historical Data (Raymer) • Guidelines • Ailerons: (.15 - .25)c and (0.5 – 0.9)b • Elevators: (.25 - .50)c and (~.9)b • Rudders: (.25 - .50)c and (~.9)b • Selected: • Ailerons: .15c and full span • Elevators: .40c and full span • Rudder: .40c and full span
ORION AEROSPACE e CL S d h - a h h x x ( 1 ) acwing body h ach / a CL S d = a w w x e CL S d h + - a h h 1 X ( 1 ) h ach a CL S d a w w Static Margin, CG, and Aerodynamic Center • Static Margin Desired is 18% • Mark Peters suggests 15% as lower limit (some past 451 designs flew around 10%) XLE=0.91’ XCG=1.01’ XACWING=1.26’ X=1.28’ XACHT=5.60’
ORION AEROSPACE Trim Diagram CLCruise=.7 CLTurn=.98 CLMax=1.37 iw=2.2o ih=-3o
ORION AEROSPACE Class II Analysis of Tails
ORION AEROSPACE Class II Analysis of Tails
ORION AEROSPACE Pertinent Stability Derivatives Comparison All units are rad-1
ORION AEROSPACE Short Period Mode
ORION AEROSPACE Tasks Remaining • Refine tail sizes due to new findings • Ensure CG can be obtained at current location, if not move wing location • Construct trim triangle • Find control surface deflection limits • Dynamic Analysis
Performance ORION AEROSPACE -Dto = (1.44*Wto^2)/(rho*S*g*T) -Gamma = asin((T-D)/W) -Psidot = (g*(n^2-1))/Vmax Performance Values
Performance ORION AEROSPACE -E = W*min -Battery energy total = 2592 Wmin Aircraft Energy
ORION AEROSPACE Giles AeroDesign