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Chapter 9: Data quality and metadata

This chapter discusses the dimensions and indicators of data quality in energy statistics, as well as the importance of metadata. It emphasizes the need for countries to develop their own data quality management programs and provides recommendations for the selection and interpretation of quality indicators. The chapter also suggests a layered approach to metadata presentation and highlights the use of web technology and SDMX standards for data dissemination.

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Chapter 9: Data quality and metadata

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  1. Chapter 9:Data quality and metadata Ilaria DiMatteo United Nations Statistics Division The 4th meeting of the Oslo Group on energy statistics Ottawa, Canada, 2-6 February 2009

  2. Chapter 9 This chapter is based on the text adopted by the UN Stat. Comm. in other fields of statistics Recommendations are highlighted in the text in bold

  3. Structure of the chapter Data quality and its dimensions B. Quality indicators and direct quaality measures C. Metadata on energy statistics

  4. A. Data quality and its dimensions Quality of data is assessed based on whether or not users are provided with information adequate for their intended use All the measures that responsible agencies take to assure data quality constitute quality management Countries are encouraged to develop their national energy data quality management programmes and make them available to users

  5. Data quality frameworks IMF Data Quality Framework (DQAF) European Statistical System (ESS) OECD quality measurement framework Overall aim to standardize and systematize measurement and reporting across countries

  6. Common dimensions of quality Prerequisite of quality Relevance Credibility Accuracy Timeliness Methodological soundness Coherence (within dataset, across datasets, over time and across countries) Accessibility

  7. Trade-offs e.g. timeliness and accuracy It is recommended that if countries are not in a position to meet the accuracy and timeliness requirements simultaneously, they should produce a provisional estimate, which would be available soon after the end of the reference period but would be based on less comprehensive data content

  8. Countries are encouraged to use a system of quality measures/indicators to develop their own quality assessment frameworks It is recommended that a quality review of energy statistics be undertaken every four to five years or more frequently if significant methodological changes or changes in the data sources occur.

  9. B. Quality indicators and direct quality measures Quality measures directly measure a particular aspect of quality Quality indicators do not provide a measure of quality as such but provide information for the assessment of quality Countries are encouraged to select those quality measures/indicators that together provide an assessment of the overall strengths, limitations and appropriate uses of a given data set

  10. When countries define the quality indicators for energy statistics, it is recommended that they ensure that the indicators satisfy the following criteria: (a) they cover part or all of the dimensions of quality as defined previously; (b) the methodology for their compilation is well established; and (c) the indicators are easy to interpret

  11. It is recommended that careful attention be paid by countries to maintaining an appropriate balance between different dimensions of quality and the number of indicators Countries are encouraged to use on a regular basis for measuring the quality of energy statistics the suggested (minimum) set of indicators

  12. C. Metadata in energy statistics It is recommended that segmentation of users into groups and a layered approach to metadata presentation As a minimum segmentation, metadata at the following two levels are recommended: (a) Structural metadata presented as an integral part of the data tables; (b) Reference metadata providing details on the content and quality of data which may accompany the tables or be presented separately via the Internet or in occasional publications.

  13. Components of metadata data coverage periodicity and timeliness access by the public integrity of disseminated data data quality summary methodology dissemination formats

  14. Countries are encouraged to accord the development of metadata a high priority and to consider their dissemination an integral part of the dissemination of energy statistics it is recommended that, in consideration of the integrated approach to the compilation of economic statistics, a coherent system and a structured approach to metadata across all areas of economic statistics be developed and adopted, focusing on improving their quantity and coverage

  15. The dissemination of national data and metadata using web technology and SDMX standards is recommended as a means to reduce the international reporting burden.

  16. Questions The Oslo group is invited to • provide overall comments on content and structure of the text • Provide any views on the suggested recommendations • other

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