Encouraging immigration
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Encouraging immigration. How did the immigration movement affect C anada’s complex identity?. Coming to western C anada. Canada was not an attractive place for immigrants The trip from other continents was very long and often dangerous In the 1880s however, people began flooding to the West
Encouraging immigration
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Presentation Transcript
Encouraging immigration How did the immigration movement affect Canada’s complex identity?
Coming to western Canada • Canada was not an attractive place for immigrants • The trip from other continents was very long and often dangerous • In the 1880s however, people began flooding to the West • WHY?
Canada needed immigrants! • In 1881, 4 381 256 lived in Canada • This is compared to 34 482 779 today! • Immigrants largely make up this population difference • 89% of the population was either British or French and the majority of them lived in the East • Currently, the West was largely populated by the First Nations and the Canadien who had explored there during the height of the fur trade
The Laurier Factor • Sir Wilfred Laurier was Canada’s first French Prime Minister • He is famous for saying, “The twentieth century belongs to Canada!” • He meant that Canada’s economy was about to get very big and he thought Canada would become a great nation • So what did Laurier need? • He needed people • In particular, he needed people to establish farms in Western Canada • Remember that a strong farming economy would strengthen the entire country
The Laurier Factor • Laurier also needed people to work for Canada’s growing industry • Look at figure 11.2 on page 246 • Was Laurier successful bringing people to Canada • Brainstorm ways Laurier may have been able to convince people to move to Canada