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Peripheral Vascular Disease. Peripheral Vascular Disease. Peripheral Venous Disorders. Peripheral Artery Disease. Thrombophlebitis Varicose Veins Chronic Venous Insufficiency. Carotid Artery Disease Peripheral Artery Disease Peripheral Renal Disease Abdominal Aortic Aneurysm
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Peripheral Vascular Disease Peripheral Venous Disorders Peripheral Artery Disease • Thrombophlebitis • Varicose Veins • Chronic Venous Insufficiency • Carotid Artery Disease • Peripheral Artery Disease • Peripheral Renal Disease • Abdominal Aortic Aneurysm • Raynaud Syndrome • Buerger Disease • Polyarteritis Nordosa
PAIN-FREE WALKING DISTANCE Girolami, et al. Archives of Internal Medicine 159:337-345, 1999
TOTAL WALKING DISTANCE Girolami, et al. Archives of Internal Medicine 159:337-345, 1999
PHYSICAL WORK CAPACITY Hiatt et al Circulation 90:1866-1874, 1994
CLAUDICATION THRESHOLD Hiatt et al Circulation 90:1866-1874, 1994
DAILY PHYSICAL ACTIVITY Regensteiner et al Journal of Vascular Surgery 23:104-115, 1996.
PHYSICAL FUNCTIONING Regensteiner et al Journal of Vascular Surgery 23:104-115, 1996.
Above Below • Energy expenditure is greater • Long leg: • 24% energy expenditure • 14% higher ventilation
Exercise • Reduce Risk Factors • Increase Physical Work Capacity • Increase Collateral Circulation • Increase oxygen capacity of muscle • Decrease Claudication Threshold