Lesson 7

1. Lesson 7 倒装句

2. 语序一般分为自然语序和倒装语序。自然语序即主语在前，谓语在后；倒装语序又分为全部倒装和部分倒装。全部倒装句中，整个谓语都在主语之前，部分倒装只是句中谓语的一部分（如助动词，情态动词等）放在主语前面，其余部分仍在主语后面，例如：语序一般分为自然语序和倒装语序。自然语序即主语在前，谓语在后；倒装语序又分为全部倒装和部分倒装。全部倒装句中，整个谓语都在主语之前，部分倒装只是句中谓语的一部分（如助动词，情态动词等）放在主语前面，其余部分仍在主语后面，例如： （1)Here are some registered letters for you.（全倒装） (2)How have you been getting along?（部分倒装）

3. 倒装语序多用于下列情况： 1.用于疑问句中： (1) Has she left her telephone number with you? (2) Do you like music? 2.用于反意疑问句中 He can’t swim, can he? 3.用于句首为下列副词的句子中： Here, there now, out, in, up, down, away, off, then (1)    Here is a ticket for you. (2)    There are a lot of desks in the classroom. (3)    Out rushes the boy. (Out they rushes.代词作主语不倒装) (4)    Down came the whip. (5)Up went the plane.

4. 4. 在下列副词为首的句型中，形成部分倒装 Only+副词/+介词短语/+状语从句 Often +助动词+… Many a time 例句： (1) Only then did I understand what she meant. (2) Only in Britain have I seen such scenery as that. (3) Only when all attempts had tried, did the man give up the experiment. (4) Often did we warn them not to do so. Many a time has he given us good advice.

5. 5.用于前面所说的情况也适用于另一人（或物）肯定或否定句中：5.用于前面所说的情况也适用于另一人（或物）肯定或否定句中： a. –肯定重复倒装 ;so b.否定重复倒装 nor, neither, no more 例句：(1) His mother is ill this week. So is my mother. (2) Tom can’t speak French. Nor (Neither) can Jack. (3) He can’t speak French. No more can I.

6. 6.在下列含否定副词、短语为首的句子或句型中，形成部分倒装：6.在下列含否定副词、短语为首的句子或句型中，形成部分倒装： Hardly, little, scarcely, seldom, never, rarely, never, at no time, under (in) no circumstances, not until…, no sooner…than, scarcely (hardly)… when, not only…but also… (1)    Never before has our country been as united as it is today. (2)    Seldom have I read a novel so touching as this. (3)    Little did we suspect that the district was so rich in mineral resources.

7. 4) At no time and in no circumstances should a Communist place his personal interest first. (5) No sooner had they got to the plant than they started to work. (6) Not until 10 o’clock will the library open. Not only have I been to Europe but also been to South America.

8. 7.用于让步状语从句中（由某些连词连接的）：7.用于让步状语从句中（由某些连词连接的）： As, no matter how (who,…), however Be+S+so+Adj.etc. (1)  Poor as he is, he is honest. (2)  However great the difficult may be, we won’t lose heart. (3)  Come what may, we’ll always stand together. （4）The old man kept working, no matter how hard they tried to dissuade him.

9. 8.为了密切上下文或强调表语，将表语放在句首：8.为了密切上下文或强调表语，将表语放在句首： (1)So careful was he in correcting papers that no spelling mistakes escaped him. (2)Such is the case. 9.强调状语： (1)So loudly did he speak that everyone could hear him clearly. (2)Round the corner walked a policeman.

10. 10.在省略连词的虚拟句及祝愿句中： (1)Were I asked , I should tell all the facts. (2)Long live the People’s Republic of China!  （注）如果后一句话，只是重复前一句话的意思，则以so开头的句中不采用倒装。例句： (1) He did a good job. So he did. （2）It’s going to be a cold winter or so the newspaper say.

11. 1.  Do you know_____? a. when will he arrive b. when he will arrive c. when will he arrives d. when will arrives 2.Have you seen Henry lately? My boss wants to know ______. a.how is he getting along b. how he is getting along c. what is he getting along d. what he is getting along

12. 3.We had English classes ______. a. last term in school every other day b. every other day last term in school c. in school every other day last term d. every other day in school last term 4. “Bob wants to sell you his own radio.” “I know, he’s already suggested ______.” a. me that b. that me c. to me that d. that to me

13. 5.We left Chicago _______. a. last Friday in the morning at 7 b. in the morning at 7 last Friday c. at 7 in the morning last Friday d. at last Friday in the morning

14. 6.Mrs. Ho: How often does your servant clean the windows in winter? Agnes : ________> a. She cleans the windows only once a week during winter b.  She cleans the windows during winter only the windows c. Once a week during winter only she cleans the windows d.Once a week during winter only she cleans the window

15. 7. I’d like to speak to _______. a. the responsible person b. a responsible person c. the person responsible d. a person responsible 8. Why are you still smoking? You ______. a. should have given up it b. should have given it up c. ought to have given up it d. should given it up 9. According to the periodic table, _____still some elements undiscovered. a. there seem to be b. it seems c. it seem to be d. here seems

16. 10. Here ______you want to see. a. comes the comrade b. comes a comrade c. the comrade comes d. is coming a comrade 11. Now _____your turn to keep guard. a. there is b. is going c. comes d. has come 12. Nancy works in a shop and ______. a. so does Alan b. so Alan too does c. that does Alan too d. that Alan too does

17. 13. If Bob’s wife won’t agree to sing the papers, and ______. a. neither he will b. neither won’t c. neither will he d. he won’t neither 14. Mrs. Jones does not like shopping _____. a.and she does like gardening b. not she does like gardening c. or does she like gardening d. nor does she like gardening 15. She is not fond of cooking, _____ I. a. so am b. nor am c. neither d. nor do

18. 16. Wood does not conduct electricity; ________. a. so doesn’t rubber b. also doesn’t rubber c. nor does rubber d. nor rubber does 17. ________but he also proved himself a good athlete. a.       He showed himself not only a good student b.       He showed not only himself a good student c.       Not only did he show himself a good student Not only showed himself a good student

19. 18. Not until Mr. Smith came to China _______ what kind of a country she is. a. did he know b. he know c. he didn’t know d. he could know 19. Rarely ______such a silly thing. a. have I heard of b. I have been hear of c. have I heard of d. I have heard of

20. 20. “Have you ever seen anything like that before?” “_______.” a.  No, I never have seen anything like that before b.  No, never I have seen anything like that before c.  No, never have I seen anything like that before d.  No, I have seen anything like that before never 21. ______the first to use nuclear weapons. a.At one time China will be b. Never China will be c. Will China ever be d. At no time will China be

21. 22. ______, I couldn’t life the box. a. As I might try b. Try as I might c. As try I might d .Try though I might 23. So fast _______that it is difficult for us to imagine its speed. a. light travels b. travels the light c. do light travels d. does light travel

22. 24. “What is there around the corner?” “____.” a.       Around the corner there stands two stores b.       Around the corner stand two stores c.       Two stores stand there around the corner d.       There are two stores stand around the corner 25.Hardly _____the people ran toward it. a.had the plane landed when b. had the plane landed than c. the plane landed before d. the plane was landing that

23. 26. ______from the tenth floor when the policeman pointed his pistol at him. a.Jumped down the burglar b. Down the burglar jumped c. The burglar jumped down d. Down jumped the burglar 27. _______a certain doubt among the students as to the necessity of the work. a. It existed b. There existed c. They had d. There had

24. 28. ______that the pilot couldn’t fly through it. a.The storm so severe was b. So severe was the storm c. So the storm was severe d. Such was the storm severe 29.Seldom ______ any mistakes during my past five years of service here. a. would I made b. should I make c. I would make d. did I make

25. 30. No sooner ______than he realize that he would have remained silent. a.had the words been spoken b. the words had spoken c .the words had been spoken d. had the words spoken 31. Only when you have obtained sufficient date _______come to a sound conclusion. a. can you b. would you c. you will d. you can

26. 32. Scarcely had he gone out ______. a.that it started to snow b. than it started to snow c. when it started to snow d. and it started to snow 33. Many a time ______that test. a. we have tried b. did we have tried c. did we tried d. have we tried