1 / 16

The Canadian Government

The Canadian Government. Grade 8 Social Studies. The Canadian Government. Canada has a constitutional monarchy, which means that their head of state is a monarch (king or queen), but that monarch has to follow a constitution. There are three parts to the Canadian government

atara
Télécharger la présentation

The Canadian Government

An Image/Link below is provided (as is) to download presentation Download Policy: Content on the Website is provided to you AS IS for your information and personal use and may not be sold / licensed / shared on other websites without getting consent from its author. Content is provided to you AS IS for your information and personal use only. Download presentation by click this link. While downloading, if for some reason you are not able to download a presentation, the publisher may have deleted the file from their server. During download, if you can't get a presentation, the file might be deleted by the publisher.

E N D

Presentation Transcript

  1. The Canadian Government Grade 8 Social Studies

  2. The Canadian Government • Canada has a constitutional monarchy, which means that their head of state is a monarch (king or queen), but that monarch has to follow a constitution. • There are three parts to the Canadian government • The Sovereign (The King or Queen) • The Parliament (divided into the House of Commons and the Senate) • The Judiciary Branch (divided into the Supreme Court, the Federal Court, and the Tax Court)

  3. The Parts of the Government

  4. The Head of the Government • The head of the Canadian government is the King or Queen of Canada. • They are also the King or Queen of Britain • Currently it is Her Majesty, Queen Elizabeth II

  5. The Governor General • The Governor General is the monarch’s representative • Must sign all bills before they become law. • This person is appointed by the monarch • Receives the title “The Right Honourable” • Currently, the Governor General is The Right Honourable David Johnston

  6. The Prime Minister • Is elected to be the leader of one of the parties of Canada by the members of the party • Whichever party wins the most ridings in a federal election is the official government of Canada, and that party’s leader becomes the Prime Minister • Currently, it is Stephen Harper

  7. The Prime Minister’s Office • Find suitable candidates for the Prime Minister to put forward as possible: • Governor Generals • Lieutenant Governors • Senators • Supreme Court Justices • Chairpersons of ministerial boards • Heads of Crown corporations • Also includes speech writers, strategists, and communications staffers • Write speeches for the Prime Minister, keep the Prime Minister informed of government news, and act as a link between the political party organization and the government.

  8. The Cabinet • The Prime Minister chooses Members of Parliament from his/her party to become part of the cabinet • These people are then appointed by the Governor General • They are essentially advisors to the Prime Minister, and are put in charge of different National programs and services • They are called “Ministers” of their program or service

  9. Privy Council Office • Coordinates the day-to-day running of the government • Provides non-partisan advice to the Prime Minister • Works with many of the Ministries on their publicity and public image

  10. The Parliament • The is made up of two branches • The House of Commons • The Senate • They handle the actual government business and the running of the country

  11. The House of Commons • Referred to as the Lower House • Is elected by the people of the country in a federal election • Each province is divided into constituencies or ridings, and each riding has a seat in the House of Commons • Has 308 seats – this will change to 338 in the next election • The leader of the House of Commons is the Prime Minister • The party with the most seats is the official government of Canada (currently this is the Conservative Party) • The party with the second most seats is the official opposition (currently this is the New Democratic Party)

  12. The Senate • Referred to as the Upper House • Appointed by the Governor General upon the advice of the Prime Minister • There are 105 senators • There is no set term, instead, they serve on the Senate until they are 75 • They approve the bills that are passed by the House of Commons

  13. The Supreme Court • The highest court in Canada • Has 9 judges • They hear cases from the lower judicial courts • Are the final court of appeals for the Canadian justice system • Their decisions are final

  14. The Federal Court • Was split into two courts in 2003 – The Federal Court – Trial Division, and the Federal Court of Appeal • The Federal Court hears mostly cases dealing with immigration or plagiarism/piracy, and cases involving the federal government • The Court of Appeal hears cases appealed from provincial courts before they are taken to the Supreme Court • Cases from the Trial Division MAY be heard in the Appeal Court, but only in special circumstances

  15. The Tax Court • Deals only with tax issues • Deals with companies and individuals

More Related