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Altino Ventura Filho Secretary of Planning and Energy Development

Energy SecurityReasonable Tariff PolicyAttendance Services for Entire PopulationMinimum Cost Expansion considering Social-environmental ConstraintsRespect to ContractsStrengthening of Planning. PRINCIPLES AND GOALS OF THE BRAZILIAN ENERGY POLICY ? 1/2. PRINCIPLES AND GOALS OF THE BRAZILIAN EN

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Altino Ventura Filho Secretary of Planning and Energy Development

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    3. PRINCIPLES AND GOALS OF THE BRAZILIAN ENERGY POLICY 2/2 Matrix Diversification National Integration National Energy Sources Fostering, Renewable and Competitive National Technology Development South-American Energy Integration

    9. Outras Renovveis (critrio adotado pelo BEN): Casca de Arroz, Resduos de Madeira, Elica e leos Vegetais (Biodiesel e HBio) Outras Renovveis (critrio adotado pelo BEN): Casca de Arroz, Resduos de Madeira, Elica e leos Vegetais (Biodiesel e HBio)

    10. Oferta Interna de Energia (OIE) = Consumo Final + Perdas (distribuio, armazenagem e transformao) Oferta Interna de Energia (OIE) = Consumo Final + Perdas (distribuio, armazenagem e transformao)

    12. 2007: - Biomassa: inclui 559 GWh de elica equivalente a 0,1% da Oferta Total de Energia Eltrica - Outras Fontes Renovveis: No h. 2030: Outras Inclui Elica (0,9%), Biomassa da Cana (2,8%) e Resduos Urbanos Renovveis (0,6%) 2007: - Biomassa: inclui 559 GWh de elica equivalente a 0,1% da Oferta Total de Energia Eltrica - Outras Fontes Renovveis: No h. 2030: Outras Inclui Elica (0,9%), Biomassa da Cana (2,8%) e Resduos Urbanos Renovveis (0,6%)

    14. INTERCONECTED NATIONAL SYSTEM

    15. NUCLEAR ALTERNATIVE FOR ELECTRICITY GENERATION IN BRAZIL History Angra I (1970s). Nuclear Agreement with Germany, in 1975 (eight nuclear power plants of 1.245 MW until 1990). High market growth; Lack of knowledge about Brazilian hydroelectric potential; Doubts about electricity long-distance transmission. Angra II: Operation in 2000

    16. NUCLEAR ALTERNATIVE FOR ELECTRICITY GENERATION IN BRAZIL Angra III`s Conclusion CNPE`s decision (Operation in 2014) Competitive electricity generation alternative compared to other primary energy sources (considering the required investment to complete the construction). Brazilian Power System requirements: Large projects Hydros in Amazon region and Nuclear Power Plants.

    17. NUCLEAR ALTERNATIVE FOR ELECTRICITY GENERATION IN BRAZIL Why Nuclear Power Generation in Brazilians Future? 1) Exhaustion of the Brazilian Hydro Potential, on the long run (horizon 2030). Considering the national hydro potential (260.000 MW), around 90.000 MW have already been explored and 90.000 MW more will be installed until 2030, summing up 180.000 MW On the long run, Brazil requires thermo power plants (conventional and Nuclear) and renewable sources (non Hydro), preferably wind and solar.

    18. NUCLEAR ALTERNATIVE FOR ELECTRICITY GENERATION IN BRAZIL 2) Competitiveness of the Nuclear Option The nuclear energy cost is about R$150. It is compatible with the results of the last auctions and additionally with the future marginal cost of electric energy, which are decreasing on the long run.

    19. 3) Base Operation A Nuclear Plant is suitable for a base operation, which is necessary, on the long run, in a generation system like the Brazilian where hydro power is predominant. Observations: other standard base thermo plants are fueled by coal and biomass; electric generation from natural gas have cost limitations for this kind of operation and the natural gas has more noble uses.

    20. 4) Environmental Aspects The nuclear power plants have the lowest green house effect emissions. Radioactive waste. 5) Technological development Creation of noble jobs. Domestic industry quality.

    23. ELECTRICITY GENERATION (GW)

    26. So estimadas no setor de energia todas as emisses antrpicas devidas produo, transformao e ao consumo de energia. Inclui tanto as emisses decorrentes da queima de combustveis quanto as emisses devidas a fugas da cadeia de produo, transformao, distribuio e consumo. As emisses mais importantes so as referentes ao CO2, 237 Tg/ano, basicamente devido queima de combustveis fsseis (98%), com um aumento de 16% de 1990 a 1994, refletindo um crescimento do seu consumo. Segue-se o CH4 (metano), com 0,4 Tg/ano, em grande parte (70%) devido queima de biomassa (lenha, carvo vegetal, etc.), que diminuiu 9% no perodo devido queda de consumo dessas fontes. So estimadas no setor de energia todas as emisses antrpicas devidas produo, transformao e ao consumo de energia. Inclui tanto as emisses decorrentes da queima de combustveis quanto as emisses devidas a fugas da cadeia de produo, transformao, distribuio e consumo. As emisses mais importantes so as referentes ao CO2, 237 Tg/ano, basicamente devido queima de combustveis fsseis (98%), com um aumento de 16% de 1990 a 1994, refletindo um crescimento do seu consumo. Segue-se o CH4 (metano), com 0,4 Tg/ano, em grande parte (70%) devido queima de biomassa (lenha, carvo vegetal, etc.), que diminuiu 9% no perodo devido queda de consumo dessas fontes.

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