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Exploring Properties of Acids and Bases in Chemistry

Discover the characteristics of acids and bases, their reactions with metals and carbonates, and the properties of salts they form. Learn about the pH scale, acid-base reactions, and common types of bases like oxides and hydroxides. Find answers to questions on Page 212.

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Exploring Properties of Acids and Bases in Chemistry

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Presentation Transcript

  1. Properties of acids and bases

  2. AcidProperties • SolutionswithPh < 7 • Turnblue litmus red

  3. Reactwith active metals • Metalsabovehydrogen in reactivity series • A salt and hydrogenisproduced

  4. REACTION WITH BASES • E.g. metal Oxides and hydroxides • Formsalts and water

  5. ReactionwithMetal Carbonates • …and hydrogencarbonates • Producing a salt, water and carbondioxide

  6. Bases • Mostcommon are oxides, hydroxides and carbonates of metals • Ammonia • Amides • Solutions of bases are alkalis

  7. Base Properties • SolutionshavePh > 7 • Reactwithacidstoformsalts

  8. Reading and Questions • Page 212 • Questions 1, 2 and 3

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