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This guide explores the key elements of project management, emphasizing how to critically review and track project progress and finances. It covers essential topics such as assessing clear objectives, ensuring deliverables meet expectations, and evaluating resource adequacy. Learn to conduct periodic reviews for time and budget management, utilize cash flow tables, and track progress using Gantt charts. This comprehensive overview provides practical tools and strategies to manage projects effectively, avoiding potential pitfalls and ensuring successful outcomes.
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technology management & innovation introduction to project management (iii) reviewing & operating projects tm&i 2010
project reviews how to critically review and track projects tm&i 2010
Project Appraisal • pre-start review • is the objective clear? • do the deliverables satisfy the objective? • will the activities in the task list produce the deliverables? • always ask: does the client really understand what they’re getting! • are the resources and finances adequate for the project to succeed? • periodic progress reviews • is the project running on time? • is the project running on budget? • today we’ll look at ways of tracking both progress & budget • problems arising, and how to fix them. tm&i 2010
project costing & finances tm&i 2010
TASK LIST DELIVERABLES OBJECTIVE RESOURCE Project Planning project costing TIMING BUDGET BUDGET & RESOURCE ALLOCATION tm&i 2010
Project Culture TIME project MONEY RESOURCES tm&i 2010
Project Finance • which project resources require money? • team members ($/month) • equipment (purchase + consumables + maintainance) • materials & expenses (travel, reagents, consumables) • sub-contractors • what other (hidden) costs might be charged to a project? • factory/office overheads (water, gas, electricity, rent) tm&i 2010
Project Planning example project cash flow table tm&i 2010
the cash flow table should include all anticipated project costs • team • capital equipment • materials and expenses • contractors fees • allowable overheads • etc tm&i 2010
Project Planning projected monthly c/f balance months tm&i 2010
the closing/final balance at month’s end can be used to plot a graph of projected cash flow for the whole project life so what? tm&i 2010
projected actual compare actual cash flow with projected tm&i 2010
tracking actual cash flow with projected cash flow provides early warning of possible troubles with the project tm&i 2010
tracking time progress against the project plan • are we on schedule? • how do we find out? tm&i 2010
Project Management tracking Gantt • estimate the % completion of each task by marks on the Gantt bars (if using a paper copy) • or use tracking Gantt in MS-Project • draw a line through these points (shown in red) • compare actual progress (red line) with your expected progress (green line = current date) • indicates if project is behind, on, or ahead of schedule tm&i 2010
summary • project resources “burn” money! • estimate project cash flow using tables • plot the projected closing / final balance vs time • compare with actual spend to see if the project is under, on, or over- budget • estimate & mark % task completion on the tracking Gantt chart • is the project behind, on, or ahead of schedule? • take appropriate ACTION! tm&i 2010
TIME MONEY RESOURCES tm&i 2010
homework task reading assignment Week 8 tm&i 2010 VI.20