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Chapter 3 Vocabulary

This chapter delves into key vocabulary related to the ancient civilizations of Egypt and Nubia. It explains significant terms such as "Pharaoh," the title of the kings of ancient Egypt, and "Dynasty," referring to rulers from the same family. Readers will learn about essential geographical and cultural concepts like "Cataract," "Delta," and "Hieroglyphs." The text also covers beliefs in the "Afterlife," practices like mummification, and the construction of monumental structures like the "Pyramid." Discover the fascinating lexicon of these ancient cultures!

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Chapter 3 Vocabulary

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  1. Chapter 3 Vocabulary Ancient Egypt and Nubia

  2. Nubia • An ancient region in the Nile River Valley, on the site of present-day southern Egypt and northern Sudan

  3. Cataract • A large waterfall; any strong flood or rush of water

  4. Delta • A plain at the mouth of a river, formed when sediment is deposited by flowing water

  5. Silt • Fine soil found on river bottoms

  6. Pharaoh • The title of the kings of ancient Egypt

  7. Dynasty • A series of rulers from the same family or ethnic group

  8. Absolute Power • Complete control over someone or something

  9. Regent • Someone who rules for a child until the child is old enough to rule.

  10. Afterlife • A life after death

  11. Mummy • A dead body preserved in lifelike condition

  12. Pyramid • A huge building with four sloping triangle-shaped sides; built as royal tombs in Egypt

  13. Giza • An ancient Egyptian city; the site of the Great Pyramids

  14. Hieroglyphs • Pictures and other written symbols that stand for ideas, things, or sounds.

  15. Papyrus • An early form of paper made from a reed plant found in the marshy areas of the Nile delta; the plant is used to make this paper.

  16. Astronomer • A scientist who studies the stars and other objects in the sky

  17. Ore • A mineral or a combination of minerals mined for the productions of metals.

  18. Lower Nubia • The region of ancient Nubia between the first and second Nile cataracts.

  19. Upper Nubia • The region of ancient Nubia between the second and sixth Nile cataracts.

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