Person-Centered Morality

1. Person-Centered Morality Chapter 7

2. What is morality’s main concern? • People • Whose example is morality based on? • Jesus • Centered on neighbors and ourselves

3. What should we first consider in decision making? • Who is involved and how they will be affected • Ask yourself: “How can I be more loving? Considerate? • “Love and do whatever you want.” -Augustine

4. Is loving everyone unrealistic? • God loves us through other people • Different kinds of love • Don’t have to like everyone • Agape: wish them well • Must be loving people who really care what happens to other people

5. You have been given $1000 in your group to split among you. Read your character aloud and listen as your group reads theirs. Decide how much money each person receives and why you decided this.

6. Must focus on… • Those who need our help the most • Those who suffer, who are poor powerless, vulnerable • How do we view people with special needs? • People must be valued not by what they can produce but by the fact that they are capable of reflecting God’s absolute love and goodness

7. Where do the world’s biggest problems come from? • Economy • Who has the most power and wealth and how it should be used • People’s welfare must come before profits • Decent working conditions, fair wages must be a priority in a just economy • Money’s only value is the good it does for people

8. Failing to Love • Personal sin: • Inward rejection of God’s command to love • Outward actions to go against God’s Law • Knowingly committing or omitting • Doing wrong • Failing to love people, God as we should

9. Results of Doing Wrong • Harms ourselves, harms others • Sin harms people– not God • Effects of sin are seen everywhere • Sin isolates us • When we fail to love we create a barrier between ourselves and others • Wrong because it breaks relationship between us and God or us and others • Laws are intended to help us love– to keep us from being broken

10. Intending Wrong • Sin is deliberate • Willfully violating and rejecting • Never right to intend wrong • Reasonably believe you are doing good then not wrong • Must intend sin • Responsible to consider appropriate action

11. Social Justice and Sin • Justice: sense of what rightfully belongs to you and others • Equal in value and dignity…not in ability and opportunity • God created us to need each other

12. 4 Types of Justice • Commutative Justice: 1 person rightfully owes another person • Legal Justice: citizens owe their society • Distributive Justice: what society owes its members in proportion to their needs and contributions • Social Justice: broader issues of justice are handled especially those involving large numbers of disadvantaged

13. Particular duty to protect those in greatest need • When we act justly it brings good to everyone • When we act unjustly it negatively effects everyone

14. Make a Christmas list of all the things you want this year. • List as many things as you can think of trying to have at least 10 • Go back through and evaluate… • Do I need these things? • How many of these do I already have? • Why do I want these things? • What do they say about me?

15. Forces at work against Justice • Materialism: esteeming wealth and pleasure above values and ideals • “I’ll never have enough.” • “I can never have too much.” • Consumerism: the premise that it is good to consume, regardless of need • Spending time with people becomes secondary • Live more simply focus on what really matters

16. What do people deserve from employers? • Everyone should have equal access to employment • Business should adopt truly cooperative decision making approaches • Workers are partners and can affect change • Treated as human beings not pawns

17. What happens when workers are treated unfairly? • Diminishes human dignity • Consumers are mistreated

18. What should we do? • Solidarity applies • Employers and employees along with consumers must cooperate • Church needs to set example and support

19. Evil Extremes • Deliberate acts of cruelty and indifference • Terrorism • Torture • Is torture ever justifiable?

20. Beyond Hate • Do people still hate today? • Where do you see this hatred? How is it expressed? • Why do people hate? • Where does hate come from? • What can we do to overcome hate?

21. What is the worst moral attitude? • Indifference • Not even bothering • Responsible for caring and being care-full • Loving ourselves means helping others

22. Prejudice • Are people in our society prejudice? • Are you prejudice? • It is impossible to grow up in a society where prejudices are common without our perceptions being affected • What are different kinds of prejudice? • Racial, ethnic, gender, sexual identity, religious, social or other • Where does prejudice begin? • In our hearts

23. Has prejudice gotten better or worse in our society?

24. Have you ever been a victim of prejudice? • How did it make you feel? • What can we do to end prejudice?

25. Review • Christian Morality is centered on • Neighbors • Is loving everyone unrealistic? • Who do we need to focus on? • What is the measure of a good society? • Sin • Justice • 4 types of justice • Materialism • Consumerism

26. Business Ethics • Socially Responsible Companies • What should we do? • Hate • Prejudice • Torture • Terrorism • Worst moral attitude