1 / 6

Aim: Why did the English establish colonies in America?

Aim: Why did the English establish colonies in America?. 1497 John Cabot reaches North America and claims it for England 1607 First permanent English settlement established at Jamestown, VA. I. Reasons for the English migration to America.

avital
Télécharger la présentation

Aim: Why did the English establish colonies in America?

An Image/Link below is provided (as is) to download presentation Download Policy: Content on the Website is provided to you AS IS for your information and personal use and may not be sold / licensed / shared on other websites without getting consent from its author. Content is provided to you AS IS for your information and personal use only. Download presentation by click this link. While downloading, if for some reason you are not able to download a presentation, the publisher may have deleted the file from their server. During download, if you can't get a presentation, the file might be deleted by the publisher.

E N D

Presentation Transcript

  1. Aim: Why did the English establish colonies in America? 1497 John Cabot reaches North America and claims it for England 1607 First permanent English settlement established at Jamestown, VA

  2. I. Reasons for the English migration to America Explain the economic, religious, and politicalreasons driving the English to pursue a colonial empire in North America

  3. A. Economic • 1. desire for profit • a. joint stock companies (London Company) raised funds necessary to establish colonies; investors would share profits • b. cheap land (some companies offered free land to those bringing families or paying passage of others)

  4. 2. unemployment in England • a. population increases (16th c)—competition for jobs and land • b. Enclosure Acts (16th-17th c) allowed large landowners to fence in land that had once been public property—small farmers forced off land • c. imprisonment for debt increased (GA founded in 1732 as refuge for debtors) • d. indentured servants—worked 7 years in America for person who paid their passage • e. high taxes and inflation

  5. B. Religious • 1. All Englishmen had to support Anglican Church (Church of England) which had been established by Henry VIII in 1534 • 2. “dissenters” (such as Puritans, Separatists, Quakers, etc.) punished • a. Puritans wanted to reform Anglican Church to remove all traces of Catholicism • b. Separatists wanted to start their own church—fled to Holland and then to Plymouth in 1620 • c. Quakers were pacifists—PA established by William Penn in 1681 • d. Catholics allowed to migrate to MD which was founded by Lord Baltimore in 1632

  6. C. Political • 1. between 1603 and 1642, relationship between Kings and Parliament worsened • a. “Divine right of kings”—the Stuart kings believed their power came from God • 2. English Civil War (Puritan Revolution) 1642-1649 • 3. Oliver Cromwell becomes dictator and Puritans rule from 1649-1658 • 4. Restoration of the Monarchy (1660-1688) • 5. Glorious Revolution (1688)—Parliament gains control of government

More Related