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CHI Square

is used when we have categorical (nominal) rather than interval / ratio data can also be used for measurement data, is less powerful and than typical tests such as means. CHI Square. CHI Square for a multicategory case. Good Bad Medium Total Observed 26 40 15 81 Expected 27 27 27 81.

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CHI Square

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  1. is used when we have categorical (nominal) rather than interval / ratio datacan also be used for measurement data, is less powerful and than typical tests such as means CHI Square

  2. CHI Square for a multicategory case Good Bad Medium Total Observed 26 40 15 81 Expected 27 27 27 81 CHI square or X2 = X2 = 11.63

  3. SPSS output NPar Tests Chi-Square Test Frequencies

  4. CHI Square for a Contingency Table Analysis (when there is more than one variable) Good Bad Medium Total Finance 26 (27) 40 (27) 15 (27) 81 Newspaper 21 (30) 27 (30) 42 (30) 90 The table shows that webpages in the Finance category were more were more likely to be good than were webpages in the Newspaper condition. Thus, the column a webpage is in (Good, Bad, or Medium) graduate) is contingent upon (depends on) the row the webpage is in (Finance or newspaper category)

  5. NPar Tests Chi-Square Test Frequencies SPSS:using the Non Parametric tool

  6. SPSS: using cross tabs Crosstabs Mean = 393.2

  7. Confidence Limits on Mean • Sample mean is a point estimate (estimate is in form of a single number) • We want interval estimate (a range of numbers), and be able to specify with 95% confidence that estimate will lie in that range • Probability that interval computed this way includes m = 0.95

  8. For Darts Data

  9. Displaying Confidence Intervals What would 99% confidence intervals look like?

  10. Margin of Error Generally computed for 95% confidence Computed for Proportions Simple Formula (for estimating sample size before starting study) Margin = + 1/ sqrt(N) For sample size 100 = 1/sqrt(100) = .1 or 10% For sample size 400 = 1/sqrt(400) = .05 or 5%

  11. Formula for calculating Margin of Errors after gathering data Probability Yes = .55, No = .45 N = 200 Margin = 1.96 * sqrt((p*(1-p))/N) = 1.96 * sqrt((.25)/200) = 1.96 *.0012

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