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Transportation Problem Required information: Supply/source points and their capacity Demand/destination points and their capacity Unit cost of shipment for all routes Representation methods: Graphical Mathematical Transportation tableau. IE 416, Chap 7, Sept 2009.
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Transportation Problem • Required information: • Supply/source points and their capacity • Demand/destination points and their capacity • Unit cost of shipment for all routes • Representation methods: • Graphical • Mathematical • Transportation tableau IE 416, Chap 7, Sept 2009
Balanced Transportation = * If > add dummy demand point with capacity = - , Cij= 0 * If < add dummy supply point with capacity = - , Cij= penalty cost IE 416, Chap 7:1, July 98
Added Transportation Practical Simplex Application Application Dummy Create balanceExtra capacity not used. Demand Cij = 0Do not produce or find new demand points Dummy Create balanceDemand not met. Supply Cij = penaltyCan find new supplier or add to the capacity IE 416, Chap 7, Feb. 99
Transportation Heuristic Methods • Rule of thumb to find initial bfs • North West Corner (NWC) • Minimum Cost (MC) • Vogel Method • and many more IE 416, Chap 7:2, July 98
Foster Generator, Optimal Shipment Plan From To Amount Unit TotalMathematical . Cost Cost Clev Bos 3500 3 10500X11 = 3500 Clev Chi 1500 2 3000X12 = 1500 Bed Chi 2500 5 12500X22 = 2500 Bed Lou 2000 2 4000X23 = 2000 Bed Lex 1500 3 4500X24 = 1500 York Bos 2500 2 5000X31 = 2500 Total cost 39500Z = 39500 IE 416, Chap 7, July 99