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God’s providence of restoration from Jesus until today

God’s providence of restoration from Jesus until today. Jewish History. 400. Slavery in Egypt. 400. Judges. 120. Israelite Monarchy. 400. Divided Kingdoms. 210. Exile and Return. 400. Prep. for the Messiah. Jesus. Put to death. Abraham’s failure in offering

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God’s providence of restoration from Jesus until today

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  1. God’s providence of restoration from Jesus until today

  2. JewishHistory 400 Slavery in Egypt 400 Judges 120 Israelite Monarchy 400 DividedKingdoms 210 Exile and Return 400 Prep. for the Messiah Jesus Put to death

  3. Abraham’s failure in offering Jacob’s 12 sons and 70 kinsmen in Egypt Maintained identity Circumcision, Sabbath Pyramid building Moses - Pharaoh humbled Mount Sinai - Covenant, Torah and Tabernacle Entered Promised Land Jesus killed Jesus’ 12 apostles and 70 disciples in Roman Empire Established identity Parting of the ways Baptism, Eucharist, Sabbath Persecution Constantine converted 313 Church councils, Canon 392 Christianity becomes official religion JewishHistory Christian History Slavery in Egypt Suffering under Rome 400 400 Genesis 15:13 6 BC – 392 AD

  4. Judges Prophet, priest, king 12 tribes Struggles with Philistines “Went after other gods” Lack of unity between tribes Patriarchs Monastery, Pope, ‘king’ 5 Patriarchates JewishHistory Christian History Judges Church Patriarchs 400 400 392 – 800 CE

  5. Period of the Church Patriarchs Anglo Saxon Huns Missionaries Germanic Tribes 410 Rome Constantinople Antioch Jerusalem Alexandria Arabs Germanic tribes new chosen people

  6. Judges Prophet, priest, king 12 tribes Struggles with Philistines “Went after other gods” Lack of unity between tribes Patriarchs Monastery, priest, king 5 Patriarchates Invasion of barbarians Rome sacked 410 Influenced by paganism Augustine and Manichaeism Doctrinal controversies Trinity, Person of Christ Rise of Islam Reform movement Simple theology JewishHistory Christian History Judges Church Patriarchs 400 400 392 – 800 CE

  7. How quickly did Islam spread? Battle of Tours 732 Charles Martel   Rome  Makkah Spread of Islam through previously Christian lands 632 - 750

  8. Samuel anointed Saul Lack of unity Samuel anointed David Bathsheba & Uriah affair Solomon - Temple Married foreign women Went after other gods Pope Leo III crowned Charlemagne Emperor of the Romans Donation of Constantine Struggle of Church and State Carolinian Renaissance Art, religion, education, culture Civil wars between Charlemagne’s descendents JewishHistory Christian History United Israelite Monarchy Christian Empire 120 120 1040 – 922 BCE 800 – 919 CE

  9. United Christian Kingdom Carolingian Empire

  10. JewishHistory Christian History DividedKingdoms Divided Empire 400 400 922 – 597 BCE 919 - 1309 CE • Kingdom divided into Judah and Israel • Rehaboam and Jeroboam • Cain: Israel • 19 kings in 260 years • Prophets, no repentance • 721 BC Assyrians • Abel: Judah • 20 kings in 394 years • Prophets, corruption • 597 BC Babylonians • Collapse of autocratic society • Empire divided East and West Franks - Germany and France • Henry I ‘The Fowler’ crowned King of the Germans 919 • Partially elected • Otto I crowned Emperor of the Holy Roman Empire 962

  11. Kingdoms of Franks and Germans East FranksHoly Roman EmpireGermany West FranksFrance (Abel) (Cain)

  12. JewishHistory Christian History DividedKingdoms Divided Empire 400 400 922 – 597 BCE 919 - 1309 CE • Kingdom divided into Judah and Israel • Rehaboam and Jeroboam • Cain: Israel • 19 kings in 260 years • Prophets, no repentance • 721 BC Assyrians • Abel: Judah • 20 kings in 394 years • Prophets, corruption • 597 BC Babylonians • Collapse of autocratic society • Empire divided East and West Franks - Germany and France • Henry I ‘The Fowler’ crowned King of the Germans 919 • Great Schism 1054 • Church divided East and West

  13. The Great Schism 1054 • Latin vs. Greek • Communication • Difference of belief • Filioque clause • Disagreement about authority of the Pope • First amongst equals • Supreme head Orange = Roman Catholic Church Blue = Orthodox churches

  14. JewishHistory Christian History DividedKingdoms Divided Empire 400 400 922 – 597 BCE 919 - 1309 CE • Kingdom divided into Judah and Israel • Rehaboam and Jeroboam • Cain: Israel • 19 kings in 260 years • Prophets, no repentance • 721 BC Assyrians • Abel: Judah • 20 kings in 394 years • Prophets, corruption • 597 BC Babylonians • Collapse of autocratic society • Empire divided East and West Franks - Germany and France • Henry I ‘The Fowler’ crowned King of the Germans 919 • Church divided East and West 1054 • Investiture Controversy • Simony • Who appoints bishops • Who appoints Pope • Internal reformation: saints, monastics and scholars

  15. Who were the reformers? Bernard of Clairvaux Saint Francis of Assisi Saint Hildegard William Ockham Thomas Aquinas St Dominic Julian of Norwich

  16. JewishHistory Christian History DividedKingdoms Divided Empire 400 400 922 – 597 BCE 919 - 1309 CE • Kingdom divided into Judah and Israel • Rehaboam and Jeroboam • Cain: Israel • 19 kings in 260 years • Prophets, no repentance • 721 BC Assyrians • Abel: Judah • 20 kings in 394 years • Prophets, corruption • 597 BC Babylonians • Collapse of autocratic society • Empire divided East and West Franks - Germany and France • Henry I ‘The Fowler’ crowned King of the Germans 919 • Great Schism 1054 • Investiture Controversy • Internal reformation: saints, monastics and scholars • External chastisement: Crusades 1096-1248 • Decline of autocratic feudalism

  17. What were the crusades? • Military campaigns sanctioned by the Pope • Recapture Jerusalem and the Holy Land from Muslims 1095-1291 • Response to Muslim threats to pilgrim routes • 1009 Holy Sepulcher destroyed by Fatimid dynasty • Help requested by Byzantine Empire • Threat from Seljuk Turks - Battle of Manzikert 1071 • 8 Crusades - mostly unsuccessful • Breakdown of autocratic feudalism, disillusionment with the Catholic Church, loss of prestige of Papacy, impoverishment, new ideas

  18. JewishHistory Christian History Exile and Return Papal Captivity & Return 210 210 70 years: 1309 -1377 140 years: 1378 -1517 70 years: 597- 527 BC 140 years: 527- 400 BC • Pope Clement V moves to Avignon in France 1309 • Supposed to be purified • Very political • Centralised • Money grabbing • Luxury, corruption • Pope Gregory XI moves back to Rome 1377 • Babylonian Exile • 10,000 Jews • 597 - 527 BC • Purification • Return to Jerusalem • Edict Cyrus 538 BC • Rebuilding Temple • Ezra the Scribe 458 BC • Nehemiah 445 BC

  19. Papal captivity HolyRomanEmpire France 1309 Avignon Rome

  20. Return of Papacy HolyRomanEmpire France 1377 Avignon Rome

  21. JewishHistory Christian History Exile and Return Papal Captivity & Return 210 210 70 years: 1309 -1377 140 years: 1378 -1517 70 years: 597- 527 BC 140 years: 527- 400 BC • Pope Clement V moves to Avignon in France 1309 • Pope Gregory XI moves back to Rome 1377 • Papal Schism 1378 -1417 • Council Pisa 1409 • 3 popes • Council of Constance 1414 • Huge confusion • Reform movements • Wycliffe, Jan Huss • Babylonian Exile • 10,000 Jews • 597 - 527 BC • Purification • Return to Jerusalem • Edict Cyrus 538 BC • Rebuilding Temple • Ezra the Scribe 458 BC • Nehemiah 445 BC

  22. JewishHistory Christian History Prep. for the Messiah Prep. for Second Advent 400 400 400 BC – Birth of Christ 1517 (Martin Luther)to 1917 (400 years) • Renaissance • Reformation • Enlightenment • Great Awakening • UK, USA, Sikhism • Missionaries • British Empire • Democracy & free market • Science & technology • Malachi • Other religious leaders • Socrates (470-389 BC) • Buddha (565-485 BC) • Confucius (552-479 BC) • Roman Empire • Synthesis Hebraism and Hellenism

  23. JewishHistory Christian History 400 Slavery in Egypt Suffering under Rome 400 Judges Church Patriarchs 120 Israelite Monarchy Christian Empire 400 DividedKingdoms Divided Empire 210 Exile and Return Papal Captivity & Return 400 Prep. for the Messiah Prep. for 2nd Advent 1517 Malachi Luther

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