1 / 42

Great Civilizations in the Americas

Great Civilizations in the Americas. The Maya, Aztecs and Incas. Earliest American Civilizations. What is a “Civilization?” – an advanced culture The Olmecs Earliest known American civilization 3,500 years ago Developed in the forests along the Gulf of Mexico. The Maya. Mayan Cities.

barbara-maxwell
Télécharger la présentation

Great Civilizations in the Americas

An Image/Link below is provided (as is) to download presentation Download Policy: Content on the Website is provided to you AS IS for your information and personal use and may not be sold / licensed / shared on other websites without getting consent from its author. Content is provided to you AS IS for your information and personal use only. Download presentation by click this link. While downloading, if for some reason you are not able to download a presentation, the publisher may have deleted the file from their server. During download, if you can't get a presentation, the file might be deleted by the publisher.

E N D

Presentation Transcript

  1. Great Civilizations in the Americas The Maya, Aztecs and Incas

  2. Earliest American Civilizations • What is a “Civilization?” – an advanced culture The Olmecs • Earliest known American civilization • 3,500 years ago • Developed in the forests along the Gulf of Mexico

  3. The Maya

  4. Mayan Cities

  5. Mayan Society Mayan society was divided by classes. • Warriors/Priests • Nobles, government officials • Peasant farmers

  6. Advances in Learning

  7. Advances in LearningCalendars • Had 2 calendars. • One had 20 13-Day months for religious purposes. • The other had 18 20-Day months, based on the sun. • They linked the 2 together to identify days that would bring good fortune.

  8. Advances in LearningAstronomy

  9. Why all the advancements? • Developed knowledge in these areas to help understand their gods.

  10. The Decline-Why?

  11. Key Idea • Through alliances and conquest, the Aztecs create a powerful empire in Mexico.

  12. Valley of Mexico • Good place to settle b/c it was full of lakes and fertile soil.

  13. Tenochtitlan

  14. Religion • Religion plays a major role in Aztec society. • Cities had many temples built for the different gods they believed in.

  15. Religion

  16. Religion • People taken captive in war were the ones who were sacrificed. • Causes a need for victims, leading Aztecs to fight their neighbors.

  17. Aztec Society • Emperor • Treated as a god as well as a ruler. • Absolute power – total authority over the people he ruled Treated as a god as well as a ruler.

  18. Aztec Society

  19. Montezuma II • Aztec empire starts to weaken under him. • Spanish arrive (Cortez) • Aztec empire falls to the Spanish

  20. Incan Civilization

  21. The Inca

  22. Key Idea • The Inca built a vast empire supported by taxes, governed by a bureaucracy, and linked by an extensive road system.

  23. The Inca • By 1500, the boundaries of the empire stretched along the Andes from modern Ecuador, all the way south to Chile and Argentina. • 16 million people.

  24. Religious Beliefs • Worshipped the Sun • Lined walls of palaces with sheets of gold • Gold was “the sweat of the gods”

  25. Farming

  26. Engineering and Medicine

  27. Other Advancements

  28. The End of the Inca • Spanish arrive (Pizzarro) • Takes advantage of civil war • Quickly, Pizzarro and Spain take control of the Incan Empire

More Related