The Five Basic Institutions Five Basic Tasks. Instrumental. Government. Market. School. Church. Family. Relational. Buildings Reflect Society’s Fundamental Tasks. Government. Market. Church. School. Family. Fundamental Needs Of Society. Safety & Justice. Material Goods.
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The Five Basic Institutions Five Basic Tasks
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Fundamental Tasks Of the Couple Gov Gov Market Market School School Church Church Family Family
Fundamental Tasks Of the Family Gov Market School Church Family Gov Gov Market Market School School Church Church Family Family
Fundamental Tasks Of Society Gov Market School Church Family Gov Market School Gov Church Market Family School Church Family Gov Market School Church Family
Index of Belonging, Ethnic Groups Source: American Community Survey 2008 70.0% 62.0% 60.0% 53.8% 50.0% 45.4% 40.2% 40.0% 30.0% 23.8% 17.4% 20.0% 10.0% 0.0% U.S. Black American Indian & Hispanic Asian White Alaskan Native
Index of Belonging for the States Source: American Community Survey 2008 70.0 60.0 50.0 40.0 30.0 20.0 10.0 0.0 D M L A A G S N O N A K W M N S M O A M I U C W V O W M K V N C P M N M M N T N D E I N H I I L T X W I I D F L R I C T N E N J I A U T C S A R L A C M K V Z Y V O C D D R K S A A A H Y E S T Y O A T D A H N 48 46 47 49 16 41 42 32 34 37 37 38 39 39 40 40 40 42 42 42 42 42 43 43 43 44 45 45 45 45 45 46 47 47 47 48 48 49 49 49 49 50 52 53 54 54 55 55 57 58 59 52
International Rejection Ratio 100 90 U S 80 A 70 60 50 40 30 20 10 0 China Japan Taiwan France Croatia Finland Canada Georgia Sweden Uruguay Slovakia Jamaica Slovenia Portugal Denmark Lithuania Macedonia El Salvador Switzerland Netherlands New Zealand United States Czech Republic New Calcedonia Serbia and Montenegro
Fundamental Institution: Marketplace Marketplace Need: Material Capacity: Work & Save Task: Produce & Exchange Habit: Work & Honesty Marketplace
Yearly Income, 2000, Families With Children Note: Figures do not include transferred income $60,000 $54,000 $50,000 $50,000 $40,000 $30,000 . $30,000 $23,000 $20,000 $20,000 $9,400 $9,100 $10,000 $0 First Marriage Second(+) Cohabitation Divorced Separated Widowed Never Married Marriage
Median Net Worth of Families With Children Under 18, 2000 Source: Survey of Consumer Finance, 2001 $140,000 $120,250 $120,000 $105,360 $100,000 $80,000 $60,000 $40,000 $27,800 $20,540 $16,540 $14,850 $20,000 $350 $0 First Marriage Second(+) Divorced Widowed Cohabitation Separated Never Married Marriage
Children in Poverty, 2000 80 67 70 60 50 Percent In Poverty 41 39 40 31 30 20 13 12 10 0 FIRST MARRIAGE SECOND(+) MARRIAGE DIVORCED COHABITATION SEPARATED NEVER MARRIED
Children in Poverty Unmarried Parents Same Parents Married 3.17 Million Children 3.93 Million Children Out ofPoverty InPoverty 0.75 Million Children Source R Rector: Analysis of CPS 2001
Marriage Premium in Male Income Source Antovics, K. & Town, R. Am Econ Review V 94, (2004) pp 317-321 $127 140 $100 120 100 80 Comparative Income % $27 60 + = 40 20 0 Average Unmarried Male Premium Average Married Male
Fundamental Institution: Government Government Need: Protection & Safety Capacity: Force & Law Task: Common Good Virtue: Justice & Goodwill Government
Family Structure: Comparative Rates Of Youth Incarceration 4 3.7 3.5 3 2.71 2.5 2.07 2 Comparative Rates of Incarceration 1.5 1 1 0.5 0 Raised in Intact Married Parent Raised in Mother-Only Family Raised in a Mother and Raised in a Stepmother Family Family Stepfather Family Source: C. Harper and S. McLanahan, “Father Absence and Youth Incarceration,” ASA Annual Meeting, San Francisco, August 1998. Data from the National Longitudinal Survey of Youth.
Runaway Children in UK Step-Families One-Parent Families Two-parent Families 0% 5% 10% 15% 20% 25% Percentage of children running away overnight before the age of 16
Relative Rates of Physical Abuse by Family Structure Source NIS-4, 2010 12 10.3 10 8 6 5.2 4.3 3.6 4 3.1 2 1.0 0 Step Cohabiting Step Married Always Intact Single Parent Not living with Intact Cohabiting Family Family Married Family Family either parent Family
Relative Rates of Sexual Abuse by Family Structure Source NIS-4, 2010 25 19.8 20 15 10.6 8.6 10 5 4.8 5 1 0 Single Parent Step Cohabiting Always Intact Intact Cohabiting Not living with Step Married Family Family Married Family Family either parent Family
U.S: Partner / Spouse Violence Against Mothers Over 20 With Children under 12 Source DOJ Nat Crime Victimization Survey 1999 35 33 30 25 20 15 Rate Per 1,000 15 10 6 4 5 0 Married Widowed Married+Div+Sep Never Married Combined
Fundamental Institution: Church Church Need: Good vs. Evil, & God Capacity: Reflection Task: Worship & Prayer Habit: Piety & Repentance Church
GPA (English & Math) by Religious Practice Source: Adolescent Health Survey, Wave I. Adolescents grade 7-12. 2.90 2.9 2.85 2.80 2.8 2.75 2.70 2.7 Average GPA Enligsh/Math Combined 2.65 2.6 2.60 2.55 2.50 2.45 WEEKLY+ MONTHLY+ <MONTHLY NEVER
Running Away by Church Attendance Source: Adolescent Health Survey, Wave I. Adolescents grade 7-12. 12.0% 11.5% 10.3% 10.0% 8.0% 7.3% 6.4% 6.0% Percent Who Had Ever Run Away 4.0% 2.0% 0.0% WEEKLY+ MONTHLY+ <MONTHLY NEVER