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OpenGL & GLUT Basics

OpenGL & GLUT Basics. Window reshaping, Keyboard interaction, Camera, Drawing objects. George Georgiev. Telerik Corporation. www.telerik.com. Table of Contents. Project using OpenGL & FreeGLUT in MSVC++ Window reshaping Keyboard Interaction Camera Positioning, orientation

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OpenGL & GLUT Basics

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  1. OpenGL & GLUT Basics Window reshaping, Keyboard interaction, Camera, Drawing objects George Georgiev Telerik Corporation www.telerik.com

  2. Table of Contents • Project using OpenGL & FreeGLUT in MSVC++ • Window reshaping • Keyboard Interaction • Camera • Positioning, orientation • Drawing objects • Coloring • Positioning, orientation • Basic Lighting

  3. Project using OpenGL & FreeGLut A reminder…

  4. OpenGL & FreeGLUT Project • Step 1 – Creating the project • Setup OpenGL & FreeGLUT (done only once) • Open Visual Studio, Choose C++ as a language • Create a Win32 Console application • Tick “Empty project” • Add a new .cpp file • #include <gl\glew.h> • #include <gl\freeglut.h> • int main(intargc, char ** argv)

  5. OpenGL & FreeGLUT Project (2) • Step 2 - Linking • Go to Project > [YourProjectName] Properties • From the side menu choose Configuration properties > Linker > Input • In the Additional Dependencies type in:glew32.libfreeglut.lib • Do this for both Debug and Release configurations (upper left corner in the window) • Close the properties window, you’re ready to go

  6. OpenGL & FreeGLUT Project (2) • Tip – the faster way to link to the libraries • Skip the entire Step 2 • In the .cpp file write: • #pragma comment (lib, “glew32.lib”)#pragma comment (lib, “freeglut.lib”)

  7. Window reshaping The Reshape function

  8. Window reshaping • Reshape function • Specified by glutReshapeFunc • Defines how your window reshapes • Write it once, remember it no more

  9. Window reshaping Live Demo

  10. Keyboard interaction The Keyboard monitoring functions

  11. Keyboard interaction • Keyboard monitoring functions • Specified by • glutKeyboardFunc • glutKeyboardUpFunc • Monitor key pressing and key releasing • Doesn’t receive device information • Receives translated windows messages

  12. Keyboard interaction Live Demo

  13. Camera control Orientation and positioning

  14. Camera control • ‘Moving the world’ method • Using the glTranslate* and glRotate* functions • You do the things the opposite way around • F. e., to move the camera forward, move the objects backward • Using the gluLookAt function • Specifies • camera location • Viewed location

  15. Drawing objects GLUT predefined objects, Coloring, Positioning

  16. Drawing objects • GLUT predefined functions • glutSolid* • glutWireframe* • Coloring • glColor* - defines the current drawing color • Positioning • glTranslate* - moves the renderer by a vector • glRotate* - rotates the renderer by an Euler angle

  17. Camera control & Drawing objects Live Demo

  18. Basic Lighting Enabling lighting

  19. Basic lighting • Enabling lighting • glEnable • Enabling ‘color material’

  20. Basic Lighting Live Demo

  21. OpenGL Basics ? ? Questions? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?

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