Cloze

1. Cloze

2. Cloze relation logical semantic structural 同现复现 词义辨析 并列转折递进因果条件比较 结构搭配

3. get the main idea • look for three relations in context • check your answer understanding the passage as a whole

4. A • The so-called “non-intelligence factors” include _____ feelings, will, motivation, interests and habits. A. one’s B. their C. his D. her • We suggest that you should study the illustrations carefully ____ the procedure has been described in details. A. though B. which C. so D. where • The mosquito can get a full dinner from you in a minute. All this usually takes place so quickly that you _____ anything was happening. A. may not suspect B. may not have suspected C. may haven’t suspected D. didn’t suspect D B

5. A product must be something that ___ will choose to buy. This gives the consumers some power. Whatever they are willing and able to buy is called demand. ___ is made and offered for sale is called supply. The demand for a product or service always affects ____ of that product or service. Answer: consumers , whatever, supply

6. Indeed without Einstein’s theory, which was the result of many complicated mathematical calculations, there would never have been any practical ________of nuclear power. • Nancy was beginning to get bored at home all day. I was working hard at the time, but I didn’t _____ my job. Most of all, I hated going to work in the rush hour every day. application enjoy

7. To add ideas together And, also, besides, furthermore, in addition, moreover, too, first, second, finally To show emphasis and clarity Above all, after all, in fact, particularly, that is To show similarity Like, likewise, in the same manner, in the same way, similarly To express cause and effect As, because, due to, for, for this reason, now that, since, owning to, as a result (of) in consequence of, accordingly, consequently, therefore, thus. To point out examples For example, for instance, to illustrate To draw a conclusion, an inference, or a summary In a word, in conclusion, in brief, in short, in summary, to conclude, to summarize, to sum up, therefore. To indicate time At times, after, afterward, from then on, immediately, later, meanwhile, next, now, then, until, while. Transitional Expressions

8. That “something special” was men --- (creative) individuals who could invent machines… The man who ___ the machines of the Industry Revolution (came) from many backgrounds and many occupations…. Most of the people who ___ the machines of the Industrial Revolution were inventors, not trained scientists. • A. employed B. created C. operated D. controlled • A. proposed B. developed C. supplied D. offered Answer:B, B

9. Vocabulary C • Lisa declined the man’s offer ____ so as to show her disdain of him. A. indifferently B. bluntly C. deliberately D. casually

10. Collocation A • In the winter, the jet stream moves to lower latitudes resulting _____ greater rainfall for southern states. A. in B. to C. from D. at • I can’t thank you ____ much for your kindness, because without your help I can’t have succeeded in the exam. A. too B. very C. quite D. that A

11. Exercises • The football match was televised ___ from the workers’ stadium. A. life B. alive C. live D. lively • When the student meets another miserable person from the same country, he will pour out his unhappy feelings. Together they can ___ in their native language. A. talk B. complain C. speak D. address C B

12. There are many ideas about the origin of the tree. It is widely believed that Martin Luther began the custom in Germany. The sight of an evergreen tree on Christmas Eve, with ____ stars above, is said to have made a great impression on him, and he put a similar tree, ____ with lighted candles, in the home. Answer:twinkling, decorated

13. They walked in the back of the church and stood at the door as their guests went past. From colleagues and old schoolmates came cheerful expression of good will clothed in friendly jokes. Some relatives, ___, were not pleased. One sat in a car, sobbing, ___ stood surrounded by sympathizers offering condolences. 1. A. though B. for example C. yet D. however 2. A. one B. another C. he D. others C B

14. The chief reason is that all passionate and prejudiced arguments overstate their case and ____ their opponents’ case. • Phobias, ____ fear of height, fear of water, or fear of crowds, can be eliminated through conditioning. A. and B. besides C. such as D. anyhow Answer:understate C

15. Assignments • 综合大学英语提高篇Unit 4,5, test yourself 1 vocabulary and structure部分section B cloze • Supplementary material: cloze 2 + banked cloze 4，5；词根词缀 Page 1-6 • 本周所有作业请装订好（书上的除外），下星期上课时由学习委员收齐并交给Ms. He.

16. KEY TO BANKED CLOZE 1-3 • Remain, specific, core, expression, audience, converted, opportunity, accessible, neglected, companionship. • Traffic, approached, halt, refused, contract, restrained, amazing, inclination, suspicious, mutual • Spotted, grabbed, annoyed, potentially, genuinely, individual, motives, definitely, opportunities, upgrade

17. Key to cloze 1 • Way, save, to, simple, think, best, whose, in, takes, model, make, adopt, keep, possession, run, appliance, purpose, item, what, from

18. 1. A. added B. additional C. extra D. excessive • 2. A. that B. what C. which D. other • 3. A. remarkably B. preferably C. ideally D. virtually • 4. A. advised B. suggested C. learned D. taught • 5. A. they B. those C. these D. who • 6. A. for B. with C. on D. under • 7. A. formed B. believed C. altered D. thought • 8. A. location B. motion C. position D. operation • 9. A. what B. how C. that D. which • 10. A. on B. around C. above D. across • 11. A. since B. while C. for D. so • 12. A. with B. by C. to D. in • 13. A. into B. along C. with D. to • 14. A. student’s B. adults C. scientists’ D. teachers’ • 15. A. survive B. occur C. maintain D. exist • 16. A. personal B. private C. individual D. own • 17. A. on B. for C. in D. with • 18. A. natural B. specific C. similar D. general • 19. A. obliged B. probable C. partial D. likely • 20. A. correct B. perfect C. better D. reasonable

19. 1. A. counting B. covering C. figuring D. involving • 2. A. best B. length C. least D. large • 3. A. frank B. hard-working C. polite D. reserved • 4. A. at B. on C. of D. over • 5. A. described B. submitted C. written D. presented • 6. A. made B. addressed C. taken D. received • 7. A. fact B. occasion C. case D. truth • 8. A. at B. with C. on D. about • 9. A. if B. though C. as D. whether • 10. A. satisfactory B. unsatisfactory C. satisfied D. dissatisfied • 11. A. interfered B. discouraged C. disturbed D. interrupted • 12. A. sounds B. pronunciation C. voices D. gestures • 13. A. hold B. give C. drop D. leave • 14. A. mustn’t B. shouldn’t C. couldn’t D. wouldn’t • 15. A. avoid B. prevent C. refuse D. prohibit • 16. A. Until B. Unless C. Once D. However • 17. A. keep B. discuss C. argue D. remember • 18. A. not B. or C. and D. yet • 19. A. desired B. required C. revised D. deserved • 20. A. but B. how C. only D. about