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This chapter explores the emergence of new Protestant sects such as the Anabaptists, who opposed infant baptism and advocated for immersion and credobaptism. It delves into the role of King Henry VIII in the English Reformation, his marriages, and the establishment of a Protestant middle ground. The influence of the Catholic Counter-Reformation, including the Council of Trent led by figures like Cardinal Carlo Borromeo, is examined. The chapter also highlights the contributions of the Jesuits and the challenges faced by various religious groups, including witch hunts and the persecution of Jews.
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Section 4 (p. 66-71) Section 4
New Protestant Sects • Anabaptists • No infant baptism • Immersion • Credobaptism
King Henry VIII • See p. 66
King Henry VIII • Catherine of Aragon • Mary Tudor (daughter) • Anne Boleyn
King Henry VIII • Catherine of Aragon • Mary Tudor (daughter) • Anne Boleyn • Elizabeth I
Queen Elizabeth I • Protestant and Catholic middle ground • Moderate • Firmly protestant Church
Council of Trent • Cardinal Carlo Borromeo • Pope Paul III
Council of Trent • Strengthened the Inquisition • Bible not the only source of truth • Harder penalties against worldliness and corruption • Schools and better educated clergy
Jesuits • Ignatius of Loyola • Missionaries
Theresa of Avila • New order of nuns • Writings