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GCSE Reforms in mathematics

GCSE Reforms in mathematics. J560 GCSE in Mathematics. • Linear GCSEs, with assessment to be taken at the end of the course in June. Re-sit opportunities in November for Maths and English Language only.

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GCSE Reforms in mathematics

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  1. GCSE Reforms in mathematics J560 GCSE in Mathematics

  2. • Linear GCSEs, with assessment to be taken at the end of the course in June. Re-sit opportunities in November for Maths and English Language only. • A new grading scale that uses the number 1-9 to identify levels of performance (with 9 being the top level). • Tiering used for subjects only where ‘untiered papers will not allow student at the lower end of the ability range to demonstrate their knowledge and skills, or will not stretch the most able’. • Maths will be tiered with an overlapping tiers model, with a Foundation tier covering grades 1-5 and a Higher tier covering grades 4-9. Changes to GCSE assessment across subjects

  3. (December 2013 Ofqual technical consultation Appendix C, figure 1, page 53) Illustration of grades and tiering in the new GCSE mathematics

  4. • Assessment by external exam only, except where non-exam assessment is the only way to provide valid assessment of the skills required. • Maths will be externally assessed. • The first assessment of the new two-year GCSE course that starts in September 2015 will be in June 2017. Changes to GCSE assessment across subjects

  5. • A minimum of four and a half hours assessment time at both tiers. • Increased teaching time. ‘The new mathematics GCSE will be more demanding and we anticipate that schools will want to increase the time spent teaching mathematics. On average secondary schools in England spend only 116 hours per year teaching mathematics, which international studies show is far less time than that spent on this vital subject by our competitors. Just one extra lesson each week would put England closer to countries like Australia or Singapore who teach 143 and 138 hours a year of mathematics respectively.’ – Michael Gove, 1 November 2013 • The new maths GCSE will be double weighted in secondary school performance measures from 2016. • A revised subject content. Subject content is fixed for all awarding bodies by DfE, published and available to download from www.gov.uk. Changes to GCSE assessment in maths

  6. Content coverage in the new GCSE mathematics (December 2013 Ofqual technical consultation Appendix C, figure 1, page 53)

  7. know the exact values of sinθ and cosθ for θ = 0°, 30°, 45°, 60° and 90°; know the exact value of tanθ for θ = 0°, 30°, 45° and 60° use inequality notation to specify simple error intervals due to truncation or rounding change freely between related standard units (eg time, length, area, volume/capacity, mass) and compound units (eg speed, rates of pay, prices, density, pressure) in algebraic contexts Venn diagrams work with percentages greater than 100% identify turning points of quadratic functions graphically Subject content introduced in the new GCSE at both Foundation and Higher tier includes:

  8. recognise and use the equation of a circle with centre at the origin; find the equation of a tangent to a circle at a given point find approximate solutions to equations numerically using iteration interpret the gradient at a point on a curve as the instantaneous rate of change; apply the concepts of average and instantaneous rate of change (gradients of chords and tangents) in numerical, algebraic and graphical contexts deduce turning points of quadratic functions by completing the square set notation Subject content introduced in the new GCSE at Higher tier only includes:

  9. trigonometric ratios calculate with and interpret standard form (A x 10n), where 1 ≤ A < 10 and n is an integer simplify and manipulate surds apply addition and subtraction of vectors, multiplication of vectors by a scalar, and diagrammatic and column representations of vectors factorising quadratic expressions of the form x2 + bx + c, including the difference of two squares using y = mx + c to work with straight lines on graphs Previously Higher tier content now included at Foundation tier includes:

  10. Previously - Recall and use their knowledge of the prescribed content (45-55%) From 2015 - AO1

  11. AO2 Previously - Select and apply mathematical methods in a range of contexts (25-35 %) From 2015 -

  12. AO3 Previously - Interpret and analyse problems and generate strategies to solve them (15-25%) From 2015 -

  13. A simple assessment model 3 papers at each tier, all equal length, mark allocations and subject content weightings AO weightings are equal across papers at each tier. The new OCR J560 GCSE in mathematics

  14. Professional language modifiers review all OCR GCSE maths papers and attend setting meetings to ensure that wording used is as clear and simple as possible for students. Contexts used are kept succinct, without excess wording. All OCR GCSE maths papers begin with the simpler questions targeting the lower grades at each tier, before moving on and building steadily through the paper to questions targeting the upper grades at each tier, developing candidate’s confidence as they go. The new OCR J560 GCSE in mathematics

  15. A syllabus developed by teachers specifically for teachers, laying out the required content clearly in terms of both topic area and difficulty, facilitating candidates’ progression through the content. The new OCR J560 GCSE in mathematics

  16. OCR are putting together an extensive package of free resources, developed in conjunction with teachers and through research by Cambridge Assessment, taking students from Key Stage 3 learning right the way through GCSE, which can be adapted as required by teachers and shaped to their students’ needs. A flexible teachers support package formed through listening to teachers’ needs, allowing teachers to easily understand the requirements of the qualification and present the qualification to students. The new OCR J560 GCSE in mathematics

  17. Mock examinations A mock examinations service for OCR mathematics examinations will be available from April 2016. The standard service will feature: • Question papers produced to the same standards as official GCSE mathematics papers that will be available to download from a secure location. • Well-presented, easy-to-interpret mark schemes. • Examiner’s commentary on points to look out for when marking. • Sample answers with examiner’s commentary.

  18. The new OCR J560 GCSE in mathematics • We’re working with Cambridge University Press to bring you an even wider range of resources than ever before, from Key Stage 3 right through GCSE, both online and print. • Cambridge GCSE Maths Online (Higher tier) • Cambridge GCSE Maths Online (Foundation tier) • Cambridge GCSE Maths Online and Print Bundle (Higher tier) • Cambridge GCSE Maths Online and Print Bundle (Foundation tier) • Free Online Teacher’s Resource • Problem Solving Online and Print Bundle (Higher tier) • Problem Solving Online and Print Bundle (Foundation tier) • Online Test and Assessment

  19. Working with teachers to support their needs • Detailed specifications produced in consultation with teachers and designed to exemplify content and simplify teaching. • Innovative lesson resources produced by teachers and tested in classrooms. • ExamCreatorand Active Results services to aid in delivery and analysis of student performance. • Named subject specialists available to provide help and support. • GCSE and A Level reform events running across the UK in June 2014. • For more information refer to ocr.org.uk/gcsereform.

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