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Laying Out Studs for a Wall • Observe safety rules. • Make sure tools and equipment are available. • Check materials. • Follow the steps described here.
Safety • Wear safety glasses at all times. • Follow the safety rules for the portable circular saw.
Tools and Equipment • Tape measure • Square • Pencil • Saw horses • Portable circular saw • Extension cord • Hammer
Materials • 2x4 or 2x6 boards used for the top and bottom plates of the wall
Procedure The steps that follow describe how to lay out this wall.
Step 1 Determine which walls will be by-walls and butt-walls. Cut the top and bottom plates to length.
Step 2 Tack the top and bottom plates together. Place them on the subfloor and align them with the chalk lines.
Step 3 Mark the plates. Suggested markings for the various components of a typical framed wall are shown above. (The B indicates a block of wood between the two inside corner studs.)
Step 4 Refer to the plans to find the distance from the corner of the building to the center of the first window or door opening. Measure the distance and square a line across both plates. Mark the line with a centerline symbol.
Step 5 • Measure from each side of the centerline a distance equal to one-half the rough opening size. These lines represent the inside faces of the trimmer studs. • Mark the plate to locate the position of each king stud. The inside face of the king stud is 1 ½" from the inside face of the trimmer stud. • Repeat Steps 4 and 5 for each wall opening.
Step 6 • Starting from a corner of the building, indicate the centerlines of all intersecting partition walls with a P. • On each side of the centerline, measure off 1 3/4". • Add the other lines to show the partition corner post.
Step 7 • To mark the location of wall studs and cripple studs, start from a corner of the by-wall. • Make a mark 15 ¼" from the end of the plate to locate the first stud. • Make an X on the side of the line where the stud will be nailed.
Step 8 Starting at the first stud, make a mark every 16" to indicate the positions of the remaining studs on the first wall, including cripples. Note the outside corner post has been marked.
Step 9 Double-check the layout to be sure there is a stud every 4' for sheathing joints.
Step 10 Before laying out studs on a butt-wall, check the plans to determine the thickness of the wall sheathing.
Step 10 Measure 15 1/4" in from the outside edge of the sheathing.
Step 11 On interior walls, if drywall or other panel wall covering is used on the adjoining wall, measure 15 1/4" plus the thickness of the covering to the first stud.
