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Cremation

Cremation. MSU Extension MontGuide 200201 HR. Updated February 2013. Focus. Personal Concerns Montana & Federal Regulations Costs.

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Cremation

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  1. Cremation MSU Extension MontGuide 200201 HR Updated February 2013

  2. Focus • Personal Concerns • Montana & Federal Regulations • Costs

  3. Marsha A. GoettingProfessor & Extension Family Economics SpecialistCorinne Cramer Former Extension Family & Consumer Sciences Associate Claire DelGuerraFormer Cascade County Extension Agent

  4. Historical Info • First Crematory • 1876 • Pennsylvania

  5. What percent of Montanans were cremated in 2009? • 85% • 76% • 65% • 42% • 31% • 12% 8 Countdown

  6. Cremation Acceptance • Montana—2009 • 65% rate • 5,664 cremations out of 8,739 deaths

  7. National Rate • Year 2009 • 38%

  8. Which state has the highest rate of cremations? • Alaska • Nevada • Hawaii • Montana • Maine • Florida 8 Countdown

  9. States

  10. Why Choose Cremation • National Survey • Cremation Association of North America

  11. Why Choose Cremation?? • Save Money 30% • Save Land 13% • Simpler &More Convenient 8% • Personal Preference 6% • Body not in Earth 6% Cremation Association of North America

  12. Why?? • Concerns for environment • Cold-weather constraints • Ease of transportation to distant burial sites

  13. Who Regulates? • Montana Board of Funeral Service • Montana Department of Labor & Industry

  14. Montana Board of Funeral Service • Administrative Rules • Standards • Licenses

  15. Federal Level • Federal Trade Commission (FTC) • Trade Regulation Rules • Itemized Price Info

  16. Who can authorize the removal of my body to a crematory?

  17. Removal of body? • Vital Statistics Bureau • DPHHS Form • “Authorization for Removal,Transportation, & Final Disposition of a Dead Body”

  18. Signature of One: • Coroner • Mortician • Physician or Designee • Certified Advanced Practice Registered Nurse

  19. Who Submits the Form? • Mortician • With appropriate signatures

  20. How many licensed crematories are in Montana? • 14 • 22 • 31 • 55 • 75 8 Countdown

  21. 22 Licensed Crematories • Billings, Bozeman, Butte, Great Falls, Hamilton, Helena, Kalispell, Livingston, Malta, Martinsdale, Miles City, Missoula, Polson, & Whitefish www.crematorydirectory.com

  22. What are the costs of cremation?

  23. What is the average cost of cremation? • $3,310 • $2,175 • $1,650 • $950 • $610 8 Countdown

  24. Comparison Cost • Cremation • $1,000 - $3,000 • Average cost $1,650 • Funeral • $7,755

  25. Cremation Costs • Funeral Homes • Must provide disclosure form • Itemizing Expenses

  26. Does my body have to be embalmed? • Not required unless certain funeral arrangements selected. • Private or public viewing

  27. Casket Required? • Not in Montana • Nationwide • 90% of cremations do not have casket

  28. Montana Requirements • Enclosed, rigid, leak proof container • Fiberboard • Pressed Wood • Cardboard

  29. FTC Rules • Must disclose in writing & make available: • Alternative container • Unfinished wooden box

  30. Authorization • Crematory must have written cremation authorization form • Signed by authorization agent

  31. Authorizing Agent • Person legally entitled to determine final disposition of human remains

  32. Priority Order • Unless other directions provided by deceased • Spouse • Majority Adult Children (not all) • Parent • Close relative of deceased

  33. In Absence of Family • Personal Representative • Public Administrator • Others as Designated by Montana Board of Funeral Service

  34. List Request • Prepaid funeral contract • Written disposition direction • Signed affidavit • Videotaped disposition

  35. Further Information • What Are Your Rights Over Your Remains • Search by title • www.montana.edu

  36. What is done with the body before cremation?

  37. Personal Possession • Remove • Jewelry • Mementos

  38. Pacemakers • Remove • Could damage • Authorizing agent held responsible

  39. Cremated with body • Prostheses • Mechanical • Devices • Implants

  40. Wait 24 hours • Signed Death Certificate • Crematory Authorization

  41. My ashes or others? • Identifying metal disc attached to each receptacle containing a body

  42. Identifying Disc • During cremation disc secured on control panel outside the chamber

  43. My ashes or others? • Number of identifying metal disc written on outside of receptacle 12

  44. Which survivors are ashes given to? • Individual specified by authorizing agent on cremation authorization form

  45. No Authorizing Agent • After 90 days: • Crematory has the authority for disposition of remains

  46. What should family do with ashes?

  47. Businessman • Put my ashes in an envelope and mail them to IRS. Write on envelope…”

  48. Now you have everything!

  49. Urns • Hardwood • Stone or Marble • Bronze, copper, or other metals • Biodegradable

  50. Urn Burial • Columbarium niche

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