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Explore the interplay of multivalued fields in the context of Ginzburg-Landau theory and its applications to magnetostatics. This work delves into the foundational aspects of gauge invariance, defect currents, and the implications of nonholonomic transformations. By revisiting key contributions from Thomson, Maxwell, Dirac, and Schrodinger, the author sheds light on the complexities of gauge transformations and their role in modern quantum field theory. The study connects superfluid helium dynamics with lattice defect theory, offering a unique perspective on induced gravity and elastic gauge transformations.
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Gravity andDefects BERLIN ICRANet Pescara Hagen Kleinert, FU BERLIN & ICRANet Pescara
Imagine: Single-Valued World Multivalued World
Warm-up: Ginzburg-Landau Theory • set FALSE! Chain Rule: But thisisIsing –like!
Jumps! Correct Chain Rule: In 1D, canberemovedbygoingtocoveringgroup U(1) In >1D impossible
Vortex Gauge Field Invariant Field Strength: Axial Gauge
NOTE: Mother ofTwoImportant Green Functions
Correct Treatment:Ginzburg-Landau Theory • set Chain Rule: XY–like!
ApplicationofMultivaluedFields toMagnetostatics Recall Thomson and Maxwell: W. Thomson (1824-1907) J.C.Maxwell (1831-1879)
GenerateMagnetic FieldbyMultivalued Gauge Transformations ThinFlux Tube:
Also: Magnetic Monopoles Paul Dirac (1902-1984)
Derive: Minimal CouplingFrom Non-holonomicGauge Transformations J.L.Lagrange (1736-1819) Thenactionchangesbysurfacetermsonly: Fornonholonomic Nontrivial
SchrödingerTheory E.Schrödinger (1887-1961) Momentum Solved by Use nonholonomic then with nonzero magnetic field
Multivalued Description ofMagnetism Magnetic Field
Action Gauge Invariance
Integration byparts Integration of Omega Enforcedas Bianchi Identity: Double Gauge Theory: DefectCurrentConserv.:
Recall: Action arises also from GL Theoryof superfluid He In London (hydrodynamic) Limit Thus same formalismholdsfor superfluid He!
GC Sum Over LinescanbetransformedintoDisorder QFT Result: Ginzburg-Landau Theoryof Superfluid Helium
Now : NontrivialGeometry fromNonholonomicCoordinateTransformations Burgers vectorb
DISCLINATIONS Frank Vector
Nonholonomicimageof isAutoparallel E.Schrödinger (1887-1961) InsteadofGeodesic A.Einstein (1879-1955)
QUANTUM THEORY:Trajectoryisfatfluctuationsausage! Tidalforces on wave packet ?
LatticeDefectTheoryvsAbelian QED on Lattice Latticeformulation Define
CURIOSITY: InducedGravity in `World Crystal´ Elastic Gauge Tfs: Canonical Form MomentumConservation Enforcedas Bianchi Idty: Double Gauge Theory
Modify Elastic Action to andfurtherto FLOPPY CRYSTAL
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