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HYDROCARBON COMPOUND

HYDROCARBON COMPOUND. LEVEL XI SEMESTER 1 SMKN 7 BANDUNG. SC AND BC. Standard Competency Communicates its the hydrocarbon compound and usefulness Basic competency description of Specification of carbon atom forming hydrocarbon compound

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HYDROCARBON COMPOUND

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  1. HYDROCARBON COMPOUND LEVEL XI SEMESTER 1 SMKN 7 BANDUNG

  2. SC AND BC Standard Competency • Communicates its the hydrocarbon compound and usefulness Basic competency • description of Specification of carbon atom forming hydrocarbon compound • Classifies its the hydrocarbon compound and generation • description of Usefulness of hydrocarbon compound in human life Isi dengan Judul Halaman Terkait

  3. PURPOSE OF STUDY 1.Student can explain specification of hydrocarbon compound 2. Student can group hydrocarbon compound also its the generation. 3. Student can explain usefulness and the application of hydrocarbon compound in human life. Isi dengan Judul Halaman Terkait

  4. DIFFERENCE OF CARBON COMPOUND (ORGANIC) WITH INORGANIC COMPOUND Isi dengan Judul Halaman Terkait

  5. SPECIFICATION OF CARBON ATOM • Atom C has 4 valence electron 2. Atom C can form covalent bond, unique, triple and also double 3. Atom C can form tying with other C atom formed open carbon chain, closed and branched Isi dengan Judul Halaman Terkait

  6. Four covalent bonds from methane molecule Open chain Isi dengan Judul Halaman Terkait

  7. Open chain and branchs Chain is closed Isi dengan Judul Halaman Terkait

  8. Aliphatic hydrocarbon • compound relating to straight, relates to [circle ; coil] branch and chain • Aromatic hydrocarbon • contains a real stable carbon atom ring • Saturated hydrocarbon has single tying • Unsatiated hydrocarbon has double bond or triple Isi dengan Judul Halaman Terkait

  9. HYDROCARBON, CONSISTED OF • Alkane( CnH2n+2) • Alkene ( CnH2n) • Alkyne ( CnH2n-2) • Cycloalkane ( CnH2n+1) • Aromatic ( CnHn) Isi dengan Judul Halaman Terkait

  10. EXAMPLE OF ALKANE COMPOUND Isi dengan Judul Halaman Terkait

  11. ALKANE COMPOUND NOMENCLATURE • Longest successive carbon chain in a molecule determined as mains chain. compounds and puts down in part back. • Isomer branchs called as generation of diametrical chain usualyis said the word - R ( from radical word), formula CnH2n+1 Isi dengan Judul Halaman Terkait

  12. Isi dengan Judul Halaman Terkait

  13. Example of way of naming compound; 2 metilPentana Isi dengan Judul Halaman Terkait

  14. OTHER EXAMPLE; 2,3 dimetil Butane Isi dengan Judul Halaman Terkait

  15. FUNCTIONAL BUNCH OF HYDROCARBON Isi dengan Judul Halaman Terkait

  16. PETROLEUM • Hydrocarbon compound found in crude oil is • Alkane. This faction is the biggest in oil raw. • Sikloalkane ( napten) CnH2n . Cycloalkanesomething has ring 5 ( five) that is cyclopentane and or ring 6 ( six) that is cyclohexane. Isi dengan Judul Halaman Terkait

  17. Aromatic of CnH2n-6. Aromatic having ring 6 ( six) only there is in insignificant amount, but hardly required in gasoline because : • Has anti knock price of which is high • Good storage stability • And its the usefulness is other as component of burning ( fuels) Isi dengan Judul Halaman Terkait

  18. DISTILLATION SCHEMA OF PETROLEUM Isi dengan Judul Halaman Terkait

  19. DISTILLATION OF CRUDE OIL YIELDS; • Light distillates • Gasoline • Naphta • Kerosene Isi dengan Judul Halaman Terkait

  20. INTERMEDIATE DISTILLATES • is gas oil or fuel diesel • its use as component of transportation burning of trucks weight, train, commercial luger, agriculture equipments and others. Isi dengan Judul Halaman Terkait

  21. HEAVY DISTILLATES • is molecule weighing component height. This faction usually is altered to become lubricating oil ( lubricant oils), • high type weighing oil from fuel, waxy and stock cracking. Isi dengan Judul Halaman Terkait

  22. RESIDUE • is including asphalt, oil fuel residue and petrolatum. • Residue has presents which is big not Isi dengan Judul Halaman Terkait

  23. DIVISION OF COMPOUND CARBON Isi dengan Judul Halaman Terkait

  24. POSITION OF CARBON ATOM IN ENCHAINING C C I I II III IV I C – C – C – C – C C C I I C(I)=atom C primer C(II)=atom C sekunder C(III)=atom C tersier C(IV)=atom C kuartener Isi dengan Judul Halaman Terkait

  25. Thanks Isi dengan Judul Halaman Terkait

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