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Explore the level of communitization in various policy areas of European integration, ranging from education and health to defense and competition. Understand the differences between low and high communitization and the role of the EU in shaping policies.
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EUROPEAN INTEGRATION BY POLICY AREA (Degree of ‘communitization’ of decision-making) Education Health Social welfare Industrial relations Foreign policy Immigration Internal affairs Energy Transport Working conditions Internal market External trade Agriculture Defence Competition State aids LOW COMMUNI- TIZATION HIGH COMMUNI- TIZATION Cooperation, but no EU role EU role, but intergovt. coop. only No European Dimension Weak common policies or unanimous voting Strong common policies QMV Very autonomous Commission DW5.ppt