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wR-8 m‡¤§jb I wek¦ cwi‡ek w`em : 5 I 6 - 8 Ryb 2007 Rjevqy cwieZ©b: m¤¢ve¨ SuzwK I evsjv‡`‡ki DcK‚j gvngy` †mwjg †Kv÷ Uªv÷ Avgv‡`i K¨v‡¤úB‡bi g~j D‡Ïk¨ RvZxq I Avš—R©vwZK ch©v‡q bxwZ wba©viK‡`i `„wó AvKl©Y I g~javivi Dbœqb Kg©Kv‡Ê G¸‡jv‡K m¤ú„³ Kiv
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wR-8 m‡¤§jb I wek¦ cwi‡ek w`em : 5 I 6 - 8 Ryb 2007 Rjevqy cwieZ©b: m¤¢ve¨ SuzwK I evsjv‡`‡ki DcK‚j gvngy` †mwjg †Kv÷ Uªv÷
Avgv‡`i K¨v‡¤úB‡bi g~j D‡Ïk¨ • RvZxq I Avš—R©vwZK ch©v‡q bxwZ wba©viK‡`i `„wó AvKl©Y I g~javivi Dbœqb Kg©Kv‡Ê G¸‡jv‡K m¤ú„³ Kiv • DbœZ †`k mg~‡ni Kv‡Q ¶wZc~ib `vex mn Avš—R©vwZK mn‡hvMxZv I m¶gZv e„w× | • Rjevqy cwieZ©‡b evsjv‡`‡ki †cª¶vcU m¤úwK©©Z m¤§¨K avibv cÖ`vb |
evsjv‡`‡ki †gvU AvqZ‡bi kZKiv 32 fvMB DcK~jxq AÂjf~³| mv‡o wZb †KvwU A_©vr †gvU RbmsL¨vi cÖvq 28 fvM †jvK DcK~jxq A‡j emevm K‡i| we‡k¦i †gvU RbmsL¨vi 20% Ges 40% DcK~jxq A‡ji h_vµ‡g 30 Ges 100 wK‡jvwgUv‡ii g‡a¨ emevm K‡i | 3 Avgiv †Kb DcK~jxq A‡ji K_v ejwQ
Rjevqyi †h †Kvb ai‡bi cwieZ©b mviv we‡k¦i cwi‡ekMZ I mvgvwRK Ae¯’vi g‡a¨ Aw¯’wZkxjZv m„wó Ki‡Z cv‡i| • 1950 mv‡ji ci DËi †Mvjv‡a© emš— I MÖx®§Kv‡j mgy‡`ª fvmgvb ei‡di e¨vwß 10% †_‡K 15% ch©š— n«vm †c‡q‡Q| • gvbem„ó Kg©KvÛ evqygʇj cÖPzi cwigv‡Y Zvc Drcv`K M¨vm wbtmiY K‡i hvi d‡j evqygʇji DòZv m„wó nq| GB Zvc Drcv`bKvix M¨vm mvaviYZ wMÖb nvDR M¨vm wn‡m‡e cwiwPZ Ges hvi g‡a¨ (CO2) nj Ab¨Zg COAST, Participates for the Survival Strategies of Coastal People Rjevqy cwieZ©‡bi cÖfveK: ˆewk¦K DòvqbB cÖavb KviY
mviYx: wkí-c~e© Ges 1990 cieZx© cÖavb wMÖb nvDR M¨vmi NbZ¡ Ges Zv`i mv¤cÖwZK evwl©K ew×i nvi
jeYv³Zv we¯—v‡ii KviY I cÖfve 4 Rjevqy cwieZ©b I mgy`ªc„‡ôi DZv e„w×:evsjv‡`k n‡e c„w_exi me‡P‡q wZMÖ¯— †`k¸‡jvi GKwU| (1990-Gi Zzjbvq) Av‡iv 10% Rwg jeYv³ n‡e Ges Zvi NbZ¡I evo‡e Av‡iv 10% K‡i|GB msL¨v n‡e 45%| K…wl Rwgi cÖvwß/ Drcv`b n«vm cv‡e| cÖvK…wZKfv‡e †e‡o IVv cÖRvwZ wejyß nevi d‡j Lv` wbivcËvnxbZv evo‡e| 88 †mw›UwgUvi mgy`ªc„‡ôi D”PZv e„w×i d‡j m„ó 5 wcwcwU ch©š— jeYv³Zv †fZ‡ii w`‡K 40 wK‡jvwgUvi ch©š— f~wg wZMÖ¯— Ki‡Z cv‡i, hv †gNbvi †gvnbvq GKgvÎ ¯^v`y cvwbi Drm †ZZzwjqv b`xi Dci cÖfve †dj‡e | wPÎ: `w¶Y- cwðg evsjv‡`‡ki jeYv³Zv
5 wbivc` Lvevi cvwbi Zxeª msKU †`Lv †`‡e| Rxe‰ewPΨ aŸsm n‡e, †hgb, Dw™¢` cÖRvwZ I ¯^v`y cvwbi gvQ n«vm cv‡e| DcK‚jxq GjvKv¸‡jv‡Z cyKz‡i jeYv³ cvwbi we¯Zv‡ii gva¨‡g cyKzi Pvl eÜ n‡q hv‡e wPswo mvgyw`ªK Avi †jvbv cvwbi gvQ aŸsm K‡i w`‡Z cv‡i| evsjv‡`‡k 2050 mv‡ji g‡a avb Drcv`b 10% Ges M‡gi Drcv`b 30% n«vm cv‡e Av_©mvgvwRK mgm¨v evo‡e, we‡kl K‡i bvixiv Av‡iv msK‡U co‡e|
evsjv‡`‡ki my›`iebµgea©gvb jeYv³Zvq GB wek¦-HwZn¨ jyßcÖvq MZ GKk eQ‡i mgy`ªc„‡ôi D”PZv †e‡o‡Q 4 †_‡K 8 BwÂ, Avi weÁvbx‡`i g‡Z, AvMvgx GKk eQ‡i GB e„w× `uvov‡Z cv‡i Av‡iv 4 †_‡K 36 Bw ch©š—| mgy`ªc„‡ôi D”PZv 1 wgUvi e„w× †c‡j my›`ieb m¤ú~Y© cvweZ n‡e A‡bK wkí KviLvbv hviv my›`ieb †_‡K KuvPvgvj msMÖn K‡i †m¸‡jv eÜ n‡q †h‡Z cv‡i, d‡j e¨vcK †eKviZ¡ †`Lv w`‡Z cv‡i|
wPÎ: mgy`ªc„‡ôi 23 †m.wg. D”PZv e„w×i d‡j my›`ie‡b jeYv³Zv cÖ‡ek • A‡bK ¯—b¨cvqx, cvwL, DfPi, mwim„c I mwÜc` cÖvYx Ges m‡e©vcwi i‡qj †e½j UvBMvi wejywßi m¤gyLxb n‡e| • ﮋ gImy‡g wgVv cvwbi Afv‡e my›`ix Mv‡Qi AvMv giv †ivM Avi jeYv³Zv evo‡Z _v‡K| cÖvq 0.45 wgwjqb MvQ (cÖwZ †n: 114wU K‡i †gvU 395.514 †n:) B‡Zvg‡a¨ AvMv giv †iv‡M Avµvš— • Aa© wgwjq‡bi †ewk gvbyl hviv my›`ie‡b ebm¤ú‡`i Dci wbf©ikxj, Zviv Avw_©Kfv‡e `vi“b msKU I AwbðqZvi gy‡L cwZZ n‡e| • cÖvq 50% evwYwR¨K Kv‡Vi cÖvwß wecbœ Ki‡e (Avn‡g`, cÖv¸³, 1998)|
g¨vb‡MÖvf cÖwZ‡e‡ki Dci cÖfve 7 K) Oligohaline AÂj (Zzjbvg~jK ¯^v`y cvwb): my›`ix (Heritiera fomes) cÖavb cÖRvwZÑ G e‡bi me‡P `vgx KvV, evwYwR¨K Kv‡Vi g‡a¨ hvi Ae`vb 60 kZvs‡ki †ewk| L) Mesohaline AÂj (Kg jeYv³): cÖavb cÖRvwZ nj †MIqv MvQ (Excoecaria agallocha)| M) Polyhaline AÂj (jeYv³): jeYv³Zvi gvÎ 12,500 gvB‡µvIng‡mi Dc‡i, cÖavb cÖRvwZ nj Mivb (Ceriops decandra)| fvi‡Zi As‡k jeYv³Zv e„w× G e‡bi eZ©gvb¨Y Drcv`bkxjZv Av‡iv cÖKU K‡i Zzj‡e| †m›U gvwU©‡bi GKgvÎ cÖevj cÖvPxi Nwbô cÖwZ‡ekI ¶wZMÖ¯— n‡e|
wek¦e¨vs‡Ki Gi mgx¶v Abymv‡i D”PZv 1 wg e„wׇZ 15-17% GjvKv Zwj‡q hv‡e| 2 †KvwU gvbyl cwi‡ek DØv¯‘‡Z cwiYZ n‡e wbgœf~wg cvweZ nIqvi wec` 29 kZvsk evo‡e, K·evRvi †_‡K e`i†gvKvg ch©š— 145 wK.wg. `xN© †ejvf~wg Wy‡e †h‡Z cv‡i| 2030 mvj bvMv` DcK~j eivei 58 nvRvi †n. Rwg Zwj‡q hv‡e| 12 mgy`ª c„‡ôi D”PZv e„w× I fwel¨Z evsjv‡`k
KiYxq I mycvwikmg~n 17 ¯’vbxq ch©v‡q hv cÖ‡qvRb • DcK~jxq AÂj e¨e¯’vcbv (AvBwm‡RWGg) cwiKíbvq • jeYv³Zvi welq‡K ¸i“Z¡ †`qv • D™¢vebx km¨ ˆewPΨ m~Pbvi Rb¨ Av‡iv ÷vwW I weÁvbm¤§Z • M‡elYvi AeZviYv • RvZxq cvwb bxwZ‡Z jeYv³Zv RwbZ Lvevi cvwbi msKU‡K • Aš—f©y³ Kiv • mgy`ªc„‡ôi D”PZvi e„w× RwbZ wech©‡q g‡bvwb‡ek Kivi Rb¨ • ˆewk¦K m‡PZbZv e„w× Kiv • - meyRvqb: we`¨gvb cÖvK…wZK eb¸‡jv‡K msi¶Y Kiv Ges • e¨vcK nv‡i ebvqb †hgb g¨vb‡MÖvf evdvi †Rvb m„wó, A_ev b`xZx‡i cÖvK…wZK Z…Yf~wgi ebvqb
KiYxq I mycvwikmg~n 17 Kve©b wbtmi‡Y wnmve Kiv: U¨vM jvMvbv (‡hgb ‡Kvb Lv‡`¨ K¨vjwii gvÎv m¤ú‡K© U¨vM _v‡K) hv‡Z K‡i Zviv ‡mB wRwbmwU ‡Kbvi mgq cÖwZw`b Zvi nvZ w`‡q Kve©b wbtmi‡Yi cwigvY m¤ú‡K© m‡PZb _v‡K| cÖwZ‡e‡ki cwieZ©b cwiex¶Y Kivi Rb¨ wi‡gvU †mbwms I wRAvBGm e¨envi K‡i my›`ie‡bi g¨vb‡MÖvf ebvÂj wbqwgZ g¨vwcs Kiv cwi”Qbœ Dbœqb e¨e¯’vcbvi cÖhyw³ DrmvwnZ Kiv
KiYxq I mycvwikmg~n 17 Avš—R©vwZK ch©v‡q hv cÖ‡qvRb GHG wbtmi‡bi d‡j ¶wZMÖ¯’ n‡e Ggb Dbœqbkxj †`‡ki g‡a¨ Alliance MVb I wk‡ívbœZ †`k mgyn‡K GHG wbtmiY Kgv‡Z Pvc cÖ`vb we‡k¦i Kve©b evwY‡R¨ Kvh©Ki Askx`vwiZ¡ e„w×| Iqvì© †nwi‡UR myi¶vq Avš—R©vwZK D‡`¨M e‡kl K‡i my›`ix Mv‡Qi AvMv giv †ivM cÖwZ‡iva Kiv mgy`ªc„‡ôi D”PZvi e„w× RwbZ wech©‡q g‡bvwb‡ek Kivi Rb¨ ˆewk¦K m‡PZbZv e„w× Kiv b`xi cvwbi cÖevn Aek¨B e„w× Ki‡Z n‡e|
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