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In aula STAGE 16

GRAMMAR CONCEPTS: 1. Pluperfect Tense 2. Questions Cont . In aula STAGE 16. Practice sentences pp. 72-73. Cogidubnus Quintum per aulum ducebat . Cogidubnus was leading Quintus through the palace. In aula erant multae pictorae , quas pictor Graecus pinx erat . *

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In aula STAGE 16

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  1. GRAMMAR CONCEPTS: 1. Pluperfect Tense 2. Questions Cont. In aulaSTAGE 16

  2. Practice sentences pp. 72-73 • CogidubnusQuintum per aulumducebat. • Cogidubnus was leading Quintus through the palace. • In aula erantmultaepictorae, quaspictorGraecus pinxerat.* • In the palace there were many pictures which a Greek artist had painted. *New Grammar Concept Pluperfect tense

  3. Practice sentences pp. 72-73 • Rex iuvenum in hortumduxit. • The king lead the young man into the garden. (in with the acc. is into) • In hortoerant multi flores, quos Cogidubnus ex Italiā importaverat.* • In the garden there were many flowers which Cogidubnushad imported from Italy. *New Grammar Concept Pluperfect tense

  4. Practice sentences pp. 72-73 • Tum ad atrium venerunt. • Then they went to the atrium. • Medio in atrioeratfonsmarmoreus, quemfabri Romani fecerant.* • In the middle of the atrium there was a marble fountain which Roman craftsmen had made. *New Grammar Concept Pluperfect tense

  5. Practice sentences pp. 72-73 • Rex et hospites in aula cenabant. • The king and guests were dining in the palace. • Cena, quam coquiGraeciparaverunt, optima erat. • The dinner, which the Greek cooks prepared, was very good. • Servi magnum ovum in mensamposuerunt. • Slaves placed a large egg on the table.

  6. Practice sentences pp. 72-73 • Ex ovo, quod servi in mensamposuerant*, apparuitsaltatrix. • Out of the egg, which had been placed on the table, appeared a dancing-girl. *New Grammar Concept Pluperfect tense

  7. Practice sentences pp. 72-73 • Tumpumiliones, quos rex in Italiāemerat*, intraverunt. • Then dwarves, who the king had bought in Italy, entered. • Pumilionespilasiactabant. • The dwarves were throwing balls. *New Grammar Concept Pluperfect tense

  8. Pluperfect tense • Conjugation of the Pluperfect tense is as follows: Stem of the Perfect (third) principal part + era + endings -eram -eramus -eras -eratis -erat -erant

  9. Pluperfect tense present perfect pluperfect 1st conjugation 2nd conjugation 3rd conjugation 4th conjugation portatportavitportaverat s/he carries s/he carried s/he had carried docetdocuitdocuerat s/he teaches s/he taught s/he had taught trahittraxittraxerat s/he drags s/he dragged s/he had dragged auditaudivitaudiverat s/he hears s/he heard s/he had heard

  10. Question Words • Num - suggests that anticipated answer to question will be “no” Num tuservuses? Surely you are not a slave? • -ne - used to elicit “yes” or “no” answer to question paterne et mater superfuerunt? Did your mother and father survive? • Nonne - suggests that anticipated answer to question will be “yes” nonnehaec villa estelegans? Surely this house is elegant?

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