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Choking Emergencies

Choking Emergencies. If you are without Oxygen this is what will happen:. 4-6 minutes-possible brain damage 6-10 minutes-brain damage is likely Over 10 minutes-irreversible brain damage. What can cause an airway obstruction?. Signs of choking. Coughing forcefully Clutching throat

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Choking Emergencies

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  1. Choking Emergencies

  2. If you are without Oxygen this is what will happen: • 4-6 minutes-possible brain damage • 6-10 minutes-brain damage is likely • Over 10 minutes-irreversible brain damage

  3. What can cause an airway obstruction?

  4. Signs of choking • Coughing forcefully • Clutching throat • Making high pitch noises • Bluish skin color • Trouble breathing • Shortness/gasping of breath • Panic/fear

  5. Conscious choking techniques • Check scene • Check victim Are you ok? • Call 911 • Say who you are, level of training, what care you would like to give and ask for permission to help. IF THEY SAY YES- • Put arm across their chest and have them lean forward-perform 5 back blows

  6. If object does not come out • Find the navel, put hand above navel and put other hand over it-perform 5 abdominal thrusts. • Continue performing back blows and abdominal thrusts until: object comes out, person goes unconscious, person can cough forcefully or breathe, YOU are too tired to continue, or EMS arrives.

  7. Exceptions-give chest thrusts instead(Place fist in center of breastbone) 1. Person is pregnant 2. Can’t get your Hands around person (obese)

  8. If you are alone and choking • Try to perform abdominal thrusts on yourself by using • your hands • A chair • A counter • A edge of sink

  9. Conscious choking techniques for child • Same as adult except: ask permission from adult/guardian-IF YES • Go on knees so you are on the same level as the child-perform back blows & abdominal thrusts

  10. Choking techniques for infant • You MUST support the head and neck when performing both skills. Must support BODY of Infant on your leg.

  11. Placement for chest thrusts-2-3 fingers below nipple line

  12. CAUSES of Airway obstruction • Object in airway • Electrocution • Shock • Drowning • Illness • Asthma or emphysema • Allergy • Overdose on drugs • Contact with toxic substances

  13. Respiratory distress-(Most common breathing emergency)difficulty with breathing • Sign and symptoms-gasping, shallow or deep breaths, wheezing, gurgling, high pitched sounds, pale or blue skin, • dizzy/ lightheaded and pain in chest.

  14. Asthma • Narrow the air passage and makes breathing difficult. • Very serious for children ages 10-14 death can occur. • Causes-allergies to: food, pollen,drugs,bites or physical activity. • What are the signs and symptoms? • Treatment-Medications

  15. Emphysema-Lungs and alveoli lose ability to exchange oxygen and carbon dioxide. • Bronchitis-inflammation of thetrachea, bronchi and bronchioles due to a build up of mucus.

  16. Anaphylactic shock-severe allergic reaction • What things are people allergic to?

  17. Signs and symptoms of respiratory distress in children • Agitation • Slow or fast breathing • Drowsiness • Noisy breathing • Pale, ashen or blue skin • Increase in heart and breathing rates • Difficulty breathing

  18. Hyperventilation -breathing faster than normal Cause-fear, head injury, bleeding, high fever, heart failure, lung disease, asthma and exercise. Signs and symptoms-fear, confusion, dizzy and numb. Treatment-reassurance, paper bag, cupped hands and controlled breathing (in through nose and out through mouth).

  19. Unconscious choking techniquesfor the adult • Check the scene • Check the victim-are you okay? Shoulder tap • Call 911 • Head tilt/chin lift • Look, listen and feel for 10 seconds • Give 2 breaths (breaths don’t go in) • Retilt the head and give 2 more breaths • ( breaths still do not go in) • Give 30 compressions-at least 2 inches • Look for object- Finger sweep if you see it • 2 breaths Until what???????

  20. Unconscious choking child • Check the scene • Check the victim-are you okay? Shoulder tap • Call 911 • Ask for permission from parent • Head tilt/chin lift • Look, listen and feel for 10 seconds • Give 2 breaths (breaths don’t go in) • Retilt the head and give 2 more breaths • ( breaths still do not go in) • Give 30 compressions-less effort about 2 inches • Look for object-Finger sweep if you see it • 2 breaths Until what???????

  21. Unconscious choking infant • Check the scene • Check the victim-are you okay? Foot flick • Call 911 • Ask permission from parent/guardian • Head tilt/chin lift • Look, listen and feel for 10 seconds • Give 2 breaths (breaths don’t go in) • Retilt the head and give 2 more breaths • ( breaths still do not go in) • Give 30 compressions-1 ½ inches deep (Hold head with one hand) • Look for object -Finger sweep if you see it • 2 breaths Until what???????

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