Thyroid Cancer Treatment in Chennai

1. Thyroid Cancer Treatment in Chennai Thyroid cancer is a type of cancer that starts in the thyroid gland, a small gland located in the front of the neck. It is relatively uncommon compared to other types of cancer, but its incidence has been increasing in recent years. The exact cause of thyroid cancer is not known, but certain risk factors, such as radiation exposure, family history, and certain genetic conditions, may increase the risk. Treatment for thyroid cancer typically involves a combination of surgery, radioactive iodine therapy, and in some cases, hormone therapy. The choice of treatment depends on the type and stage of the cancer, as well as the patient's overall health and preferences. In Chennai, there are several top-tier oncology facilities that offer comprehensive care for thyroid cancer patients. One of the key components of thyroid cancer treatment is surgery. The goal of surgery is to remove as much of the cancerous tissue as possible. The extent of surgery depends on the size and location of the tumor, as well as whether the cancer has spread to nearby lymph nodes or other parts of the body. In some cases, a total thyroidectomy, which involves removing the entire thyroid gland, may be necessary. After surgery, patients may need to take thyroid hormone replacement therapy to replace the hormones normally produced by the thyroid gland. Another important aspect of thyroid cancer treatment is radioactive iodine therapy. This treatment involves taking a radioactive form of iodine, which is absorbed by any remaining thyroid tissue or cancer cells. The radiation helps to destroy these cells. Radioactive iodine therapy is often used after surgery to destroy any remaining cancer cells and reduce the risk of the cancer coming back. It is usually given in the form of a capsule or liquid that is swallowed.

2. In addition to surgery and radioactive iodine therapy, some patients may also need hormone therapy. This involves taking synthetic thyroid hormone pills to replace the hormones normally produced by the thyroid gland. Hormone therapy is used to suppress the production of thyroid- stimulating hormone (TSH), which can stimulate the growth of any remaining cancer cells. It is often given as a long-term treatment to prevent the cancer from coming back. In some cases, external beam radiation therapy may be used to treat thyroid cancer. This type of therapy involves directing high-energy radiation beams at the cancerous tissue to destroy it. External beam radiation therapy is typically used in cases where the cancer has spread to nearby tissues or lymph nodes and cannot be removed surgically. The choice of treatment for thyroid cancer depends on several factors, including the type and stage of the cancer, the patient's age and overall health, and their preferences. It is important for patients to discuss their treatment options with their healthcare team to determine the best approach for their individual situation. In conclusion, thyroid cancer treatment in Chennai is provided by several top-tier oncology facilities that offer comprehensive care for patients with this type of cancer. Treatment typically involves surgery, radioactive iodine therapy, hormone therapy, and in some cases, external beam radiation therapy. The goal of treatment is to remove or destroy the cancerous tissue and prevent the cancer from coming back. Patients should work closely with their healthcare team to determine the best treatment approach for their individual situation. For more details visit https://bestoncologytreatment.com/treatment/thyroid-cancer-treatment-in-chennai/