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Thyroid Cancer

Thyroid Cancer. Introduction. Thyroid cancer is formed when unusual cells are grown in the thyroid gland. It has a shape of butterfly and it is found in the front of the neck. The thyroid hormones are produced by thyroid glands during normal regulation of body metabolism . Overview.

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Thyroid Cancer

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  1. Thyroid Cancer

  2. Introduction • Thyroid cancer is formed when unusual cells are grown in the thyroid gland. • It has a shape of butterfly and it is found in the front of the neck. • The thyroid hormones are produced by thyroid glands during normal regulation of body metabolism.

  3. Overview

  4. Symptoms • A nodule or lump developing in front neck region. • Difficult to speak in normal voice. • Develop swollen lymph nodes. • Create pain in neck or throat. • Difficult to breathe and swallow.

  5. Types • Follicular thyroid cancer. • Papillary thyroid cancer. • Medullary thyroid cancer. • Thyroid lymphoma. • Anaplastic thyroid cancer.

  6. Causes • The accurate causes of thyroid cancer are unknown. • Some doctors use to explain the causes of thyroid cancer to the patients. • However there are some risk factors in which thyroid cancer can be identified.

  7. Causes • Papillary or follicular thyroid cancer are formed to the peoples those are affected to high level of radiation. • Medullary thyroid cancer are formed to the peoples by a change in RET gene. This gene can pass from parent to child. • Mostly thyroid cancer affects peoples above 40 years of age. • If there is less iodine in the diet, it may be the major risk factor for causing thyroid cancer.

  8. Treatment Methods • Surgery • Total Thyroidectomy • Lobectomy • Hormone Treatment • Radioactive Iodine Therapy • Chemotherapy • External Radiation Therapy

  9. Recap • The causes of thyroid cancer are not known. • But many risk factors are identified. • Some of the most common thyroid cancer symptoms are nodule or lump which is felt in neck region. • A thyroid lump can be found as cancer through surgery or needle in thyroid tissues. • The most common way for thyroid cancer treatment is surgery.

  10. Thank You!!! www.playppt.com

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