1 / 9

Developmental Psychology

Developmental Psychology. Chapter 2. Theories. What Dangers Usefulness Ability to generate predictions Heuristic Value – further thought Practical Value Explain basic development. Psychoanalytic - Freud.

bethan
Télécharger la présentation

Developmental Psychology

An Image/Link below is provided (as is) to download presentation Download Policy: Content on the Website is provided to you AS IS for your information and personal use and may not be sold / licensed / shared on other websites without getting consent from its author. Content is provided to you AS IS for your information and personal use only. Download presentation by click this link. While downloading, if for some reason you are not able to download a presentation, the publisher may have deleted the file from their server. During download, if you can't get a presentation, the file might be deleted by the publisher.

E N D

Presentation Transcript

  1. Developmental Psychology Chapter 2

  2. Theories • What • Dangers • Usefulness • Ability to generate predictions • Heuristic Value – further thought • Practical Value • Explain basic development

  3. Psychoanalytic - Freud • Changes in development occur due to the influence of _______ drives and emotions on ___________. • Libido • Psychosexual stages • Personality has 3 parts • Cognitive Dissonance

  4. Psychoanalytic - Erikson • Change due to internal drives and cultural demands • Continues throughout the lifespan • Trust v. Mistrust 0-1 • Autonomy v. Shame and Doubt 1-3 • Initiative v. Guilt 3-6 Problems?

  5. Humanistic Theories - Maslow • Most important drive is each individual’s motivation to achieve ________________. • Hierarchy of Needs • What’s missing?

  6. Self-Actualization Esteem Love & Belonging Safety Physiological

  7. Learning Theories - Skinner • Developmental changes result from an accumulation of __________________. • Classical Conditioning - Pavlov • Operant Conditioning – Skinner • Punishment • Reinforcement • Extinction • Shaping • Social Cognitive – Bandura • Observational Learning • Intrinsic Reinforcement • Problems?

  8. Cognitive Theories - Piaget • Emphasizes mental aspects of development such as logic and memory • Cognitive Developmental • Scheme/Schema • Assimilation • Accomodation • Logical Thought develops through 4 stages • Sensorimotor 0 – 18 mo • Preoperational 18mo – 6 year • Concrete Operational 6 – 12 • Formal Operational 12+

  9. Biological Theories • Attempt to link physical and developmental processes. • Nativism – view that humans possess unique genetic traits that will be evidenced in all members of a species regardless of environment. (Universal) • Ethology – emphasizes genetically determined survival behaviors.

More Related