Theoretical / Experimental Probability
Theoretical / Experimental Probability. What is the difference between theoretical probability and experimental probability?. Theoretical probability shows what should happen in an experiment. Experimental probability shows what actually happened. Experimental vs. Theoretical.
Theoretical / Experimental Probability
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Presentation Transcript
What is the difference between theoretical probability and experimental probability? • Theoretical probability shows what should happen in an experiment. • Experimental probability shows what actually happened.
Experimental vs. Theoretical Experimental probability: P(event) = number of times event occurs total number of trials Theoretical probability: P(A) = number of favorable outcomes total number of possible outcomes
A bag contains three red marbles and three blue marbles. P(red) = 3/6 =1/2 Theoretical (The result is based on the possible outcomes) Identifying the Type of Probability
You draw a marble out of the bag, record the color, and replace the marble. After 6 draws, you record 2 red marbles P(red)= 2/6 = 1/3 Experimental (The result is found by repeating an experiment.) Identifying the Type of Probability
Jim tossed a coin 35 times. He recorded whether the coin landed on heads or tails. 1 3 20 1 4 3 7 35 2 2 35 7 Experimental Theoretical • P (heads) =________ • 2. P (tails) = ________ =_________________ =__________________
5. What is the difference between the experimental probability of throwing heads and the theoretical probability of throwing heads? Experimental - Theoretical 1 1 14 14 This is about 7% Tails?
P(4) = ______________ • 11) P(odd ) = __________ • 12) P(2 or 5) = __________ • 13) P(factor of 3) = _________ Experimental Theoretical 1/6 6/20= 3/10 1/2 David rolled a number cube, with the numbers 1-6 on it. He recorded the results in the table below. 10/20 = ½ 1/3 5/20 = 1/4 4/20 = 1/5 1/3 14) What is the difference between the experimental probability of rolling a 2 or 5, and the theoretical probability of rolling a 2 or 5? 1/3 – 1/4 = 4/12 – 3/12 = 1/12
Theoretical / Experimental Probability Date __________________________
What is the difference between theoretical probability and experimental probability? probability shows what __________________in an experiment. probability shows what _________________.
Experimental Theoretical Experimental probability: P(event) = ___________________________ Theoretical probability: P(A) = ______________________________
Jim tossed a coin 35 times. He recorded whether the coin landed on heads or tails. Experimental Theoretical • P (heads) =________ • 2. P (tails) = ________ =_________________ =__________________
5. What is the difference between the experimental probability of throwing heads and the theoretical probability of throwing heads? Experimental - Theoretical
Experimental Theoretical • P(4) = ______________ • 11) P(odd ) = __________ • 12) P(2 or 5) = __________ • 13) P(factor of 3) = _________ David rolled a number cube, with the numbers 1-6 on it. He recorded the results in the table below. 14) What is the difference between the experimental probability of rolling a 2 or 5, and the theoretical probability of rolling a 2 or 5?