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Warm-up: Feb. 22. The Supreme Court. I. Supreme Court Jurisdiction. A. The Supreme Court has both appellate and original jurisdiction B. The Court has original jurisdiction over cases involving representatives of foreign governments and those in which a state is a party.
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I. Supreme Court Jurisdiction A. The Supreme Court has both appellate and original jurisdiction B. The Court has original jurisdiction over cases involving representatives of foreign governments and those in which a state is a party
II. Current Supreme Court Justices Back row (left to right): Sonia Sotomayor, Stephen G. Breyer, Samuel A. Alito, and Elena Kagan. Front row (left to right): Clarence Thomas, Antonin Scalia, Chief Justice John G. Roberts, Anthony Kennedy, and Ruth Bader Ginsburg
II. Supreme Court Justices A. Congress sets the number of Supreme Court justices; It has been nine since 1869 B. The Court consists of eight associate justices and one chief justice C. Congress may remove justices by impeachment for treason, bribery or other high crimes and misdemeanors D. The justices’ main duty is to hear and rule on cases E. The chief justice provides leadership for the Court, presiding over sessions and conferences F. Most justices have been federal or state judges or have held other legal positions, most have considerable legal experience, are in their 50s and 60s and come from upper socioeconomic levels
III. Appointing Justices A. Justices are appointed by the president and must be approved by the Senate B. Political considerations often play a major part in presidential appointments to the Court. Members of the presidents’ own party usually are named if their prospects of winning Senate approval are good. C. The American Bar Association, a national organization in the legal profession, has played an important role in the selection of justices by rating nominees’ qualifications.
