"it" 做形式宾语

Book 6 Unit 3 A Healthy Life “Advice From Grandpa” "it"做形式宾语华南师范大学外文学院彭秀怡东莞市塘厦中学叶丽景

Please listen to the following two dialogues and pay attention to the sentences with “ it”.

Dialogue 1 Grandson Grandpa

Dialogue 1 Grandpa: I think it no good smoking. Grandson: No,I don’t think so. I feel it relaxing to have cigarattes. Grandpa: But,my dear, I believe it a terrible thing that smoking will do great damage to your heart and lung. Grandson: I’m healthy enough now. I have to meet my girlfriend. Bye!

Dialogue 2 Grandsonhis girlfriend

Dialogue 2 Please pay attention to the sentences with “ it”. G：I think it necessary for you to stop smoking. M: Why? Smoking doesn't change my love for you. G: Butitchanges mine. Your breath and clothes smelt, and I find it difficult to bear your yellow fingers. M: Come on, it'snot that bad. G: To smoke or to break up, it's your choice.

Find the similarity of the following sentences I think it no good smoking. I feel it relaxing to have cigarattes. I think it necessary for you to stop smoking. I find it difficult to bear your yellow finger I think it a terrible thing that smoking will do great damage to your health. it做形式宾语,无具体意义真正的宾语

为什么用it做形式宾语？ 用it后头重脚轻，句式结构混乱句子结构平衡 1. I find to bear your yellow fingers is difficult. 1. I findit difficult to bear your yellow fingers . 2.I believe it a terrible thing that smoking will do great damage to your health. 2.I believe that smoking will do great damage to your health is a terrible thing.

如何用it做形式宾语？ I think it no good smoking. I feel it relaxing to have cigarattes. I believe it a bad thing that smoking will do great damage to your health. 真正的宾语 (动名词/不定式/that从句) V it 宾补（adj./n)

V it 宾补（adj./n) 真正的宾语为了记忆方便我们把该句型总结为"6123结构"。 6指主句中常用的谓语动词：think, believe, make, find,consider, feel；1指的是形式宾语 it；　 2指的是宾补的两种形式：形容词或名词；3指的是真正宾语的三种形式：不定式短语，动名词短语或从句。 Wethink it our dutyto clean our classroom every day.Hefelt it importantlearning English well.Theyfound itdifficultthat they would finish their work in two days.

Have a try! Dialogue 3 Grandson ask for Grandpa's help Grandson: Grandpa, you have to help me. I need to stop smoking. Could you please give me some advice? Grandpa: Of course. First, you need to make it a rule that no cigarettes will be available in your life. Secondly, I find it__________________________ I think it__________________________ I believe it__________________________ … Suppose you are the grandpa, please write down your advice for your grandson.

First, you need to make it a rule that no cigarettes will be available in your life. Second, I think it useful for you to let your family and your friends know your plan. I belive they are willing to help you. Third, I believe it a good idea that you always keep yourself busy.

Thank You !

"it" 做形式宾语