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Learn about the Endangered Species Act (ESA) and its role in safeguarding endangered birds, fish, insects, reptiles, and mammals in the USA. Understand the criteria for listing a species as endangered, why the ESA was passed in 1973, and fun facts about protected wildlife.
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Endangered Species Act(ESA) Sutton Bay ElanaYanusz Period 3
What is the purpose of the ESA? • The purpose is to protect and recover imperiled species and the ecosystems upon which they depend.
The ESA is… • A list of endangered • Birds • Fish • Insects • Reptiles • Mammals • Crustaceans species including • Grasses • Trees • Flowers
Who oversees the ESA? • The U. S. Fish and Wildlife Service oversees all listing and protection of terrestrial animals and plants as well as fresh water fish. • The National Marine Fisheries Service oversees marine life.
When was the ESA passed and why? • The Endangered Species Act was passed by Congress in 1973. • There were concerns about low populations in some species. These concerns came about due to habitat destruction and overhunting.
Threatened or Endangered? • Endangered – in danger of extinction in its natural habitat. • Threatened – likely to become endangered in the future. • All species of plants and animals except pest insects are eligible for listing as endangered or threatened.
Criteria for being listed as endangered • Has a large amount of destroyed habitat • Is overhunted by humans • Threatened by diseases or predators • Not enough laws for protection of species • Other man-made factors • One or more = yes then listed
Fun Facts • There are 1,970 species listed under the ESA. • Of that number 1,361 can be found in the USA as of 2009. • The number one endangered species is the Ivory-Billed Woodpecker. • Endangered Species Day is held on the 3rd Friday of each May.
Work Cited • http://www.epa.gov/lawsregs/laws/esa.html • http://www.fws.gov/endangered/laws-policies/index.html • http://www.nmfs.noaa.gov/pr/laws/esa/ • http://www.nwf.org/Wildlife/Wildlife-Conservation/Understanding-Wildlife-Conservation/Endangered-Species-Act.aspx