1 / 8

Nasser, Communists, and the Muslim Brotherhood

Nasser, Communists, and the Muslim Brotherhood. Ming, Olivia, Amy, Amy, Casey, and Gio. Who Is THIS Guy?. Who is Gamal Abdel Nasser? . Born 15 Jan. 1918, died 28 Sep. 1970 (Born in the Bakos neighborhood of Alexandria, Egypt) Served in World War II Second president of Egypt

blaze
Télécharger la présentation

Nasser, Communists, and the Muslim Brotherhood

An Image/Link below is provided (as is) to download presentation Download Policy: Content on the Website is provided to you AS IS for your information and personal use and may not be sold / licensed / shared on other websites without getting consent from its author. Content is provided to you AS IS for your information and personal use only. Download presentation by click this link. While downloading, if for some reason you are not able to download a presentation, the publisher may have deleted the file from their server. During download, if you can't get a presentation, the file might be deleted by the publisher.

E N D

Presentation Transcript

  1. Nasser, Communists, and the Muslim Brotherhood Ming, Olivia, Amy, Amy, Casey, and Gio

  2. Who Is THIS Guy?

  3. Who is Gamal Abdel Nasser? • Born 15 Jan. 1918, died 28 Sep. 1970 (Born in the Bakos neighborhood of Alexandria, Egypt) • Served in World War II • Second president of Egypt • Lead Egyptian Revolution of 1952 • Advanced Arab Nationalism and inspired anti-colonial and pan-Arab revolutions in Algeria, Libya, Iraq and Yemen • Proclaimed Prime Minister in 1954 • Elected President 1956 (Second president of Egypt) • Remained in power until his death

  4. What did Nasser stand for politically? • Nasser fought against the new israel in 1948 • Before Nasser, Egypt had been ruled by King Farouk • British-supported Government • Dissatisfactions with Farouk’s appeasement (concerning control of Canal Zone) erupted in clashes along the border in 1951 • riots, etc... • 1952 Egyptian army officers fronted by General Neguib and lead by Nasser overthrew King Farouk • Free Officers • Nasser’s popularity came from his objectives for Egypt • Reunite Arab people & restore dignity to the region • -military, political and economic independence as well as create a self-sustaining Arab bloc • -Complete evacuation of British troops from Canal Zone (1956) • -Procurement of Modern arms via Soviet controlled Czech. • -Refusal to sign the Baghdad Pact • -Support radical movement in Africa

  5. The Muslim Brotherhood • Religious, political, social movement • Largest political force in Egypt • About 600,000 supporters • Hassan al-Banna March 1928 • Success in Freedom and Justice Party • Mohamed Morsi overthrown within year of election • Members imprisoned/killed • Egyptian court banned Brotherhood and associations • Denounces violent protests

  6. What did people have against the Muslim Brotherhood? • Selective about its leaders • Only about 600,000 supporters of 80 million Egyptians • Anti Non-Muslim • After Mohamed Morsi elected, he forbade Muslims to greet Christians on Easter • "Jesus did not die and was not crucified, but rather Allah gave him protection from the Jews and raised [Jesus] up to Him... which is why we do not greet anyone for something we strongly believe is wrong. ..." • Main goal was to acquire power over Egypt

  7. Communists -Much of Egypt feared communist control as well as a Western-sponsored revolution -Most Communist groups did not support the revolution (Exception: Democratic Movement For National Liberation) -August, 1952 Communist-led riots damaged reputation -Communist philosophy seen as irreconcilable with Arab traditions

  8. Communism *Scared of “Iron Curtain” *Didn’t support interests of the Egyptian people Why Egypt Chose Nasser The Muslim Brotherhood • Too much Paranoia within the system • The Purge wasn’t received well by authorities-assassinated its leader and shamed activists • Alienated the politicians essential to solve Egypt's problems • The party declared war against the bureaucracy it needed to govern it Nasser’s Party • Military Strategy • Fought in WWII, founded a secret revolutionary organization “The Free Officers” • Overthrew King Farouk’s regime June 23, 1952 • Major General Muhammad Naguib led movement • Naguib made president until 1956 • Used effective tactics- appealed to the population • Made Egypt Socialist Arab state • Lead Egypt away from Communist and Democratic-capitalist systems of the Cold War • June 1956, Nasser supplanted Naguib

More Related