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by adebayo o. Owoeye et al ( h.e swomen & d.e bassey ) ippnw nigeria

THE ONE BULLET STORY A PROJECT OF: AIMING FOR PREVENTION: An IPPNW campaign on the public health consequences of armed violence. by adebayo o. Owoeye et al ( h.e swomen & d.e bassey ) ippnw nigeria. NIGERIA. Case 1 C attle herder mistakenly shot by a hunter.

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by adebayo o. Owoeye et al ( h.e swomen & d.e bassey ) ippnw nigeria

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  1. THE ONE BULLET STORY A PROJECT OF: AIMING FOR PREVENTION: An IPPNW campaign on the public health consequences of armed violence by adebayo o. Owoeye et al (h.eswomen & d.ebassey)ippnwnigeria

  2. NIGERIA

  3. Case 1Cattle herder mistakenly shot by a hunter. • This is the story of a 20 yr. old, married cattle herder who was mistakenly shot by a hunter while he was in the forest driving his cattle....

  4. Abubakar’s story... • Abubakar is a medium scale, somewhat successful cattle herder who was mistakenly shot by a hunter with a locally made gun who took him for game from afar. • He was lucky as the bullet was very superficial in its course.

  5. Bullet entry point Bullet final destination

  6. Cont... • He was immediately rushed from there to UATH (University of Abuja Teaching Hospital) which was about 90 mins drive from the injury scene. • He had lost some blood and was brought in drowsy and weak.

  7. Cont... • He had wound debridement immediately and was resuscitated and transfused with blood while investigations were carried out to ascertain the location of the bullet and his clinical status. • He had bullet extraction the next day when it was confirmed that the bullet did not affect internal structures.

  8. Bullet removal in casualty theatre...

  9. Bullet

  10. Cont... • Abubakar was monitored in the hospital on admission for about one week. • He had wound debridement and daily wound dressing. Drugs were administered.

  11. Abubakar with Drs. Daniel & Adebayo

  12. Costs.... • - Travel expenses - Procedure and nursing care - Anesthetic costs - Costs of theatre time - Surgical materials - Post-operative care • =$USD300 • Economic costs –period of time this took place was during the festive period when people buy cattle for meat. Hence: • =he lost between $USD1000 -$USD3000 (depending on the cattle he could sell during that time) • … plus psychological and social effects which are immeasurable.

  13. Case 2Mistaken Identity Patient with Dr Swomen. Bullet exit wound.

  14. Cont.... • 28 year old commercial driver who was shot by the police when they were in hot pursuit of some armed robbers. • Bullet created an exit wound and patient was extremely lucky that major vessels were not affected. • Patient spent about 2 weeks in the hospital. Medical costs= About $USD500.

  15. Case 3Stray Bullet Patient with Dr Adebayo

  16. Cont... • 25 year old student of the University of Abuja. • He sustained a bullet exit wound to the arm and subsequently into the chest. • Bullet was extracted from the pleural space of the right thoracic cavity with chest tube inserted. • He made significant improvement and was discharged 2 weeks later. Medical costs = About $USD800

  17. CONCLUSION • Armed violence continues to be a menace and costly health threat in our society. • Medical doctors have a role to play through advocacy in: • Driving policy change to control firearm violence especially from Small Arms & Light Weapons (SALW). • Education of the public and policy makers on the health effects of SALW. • Victim assistance and rehabilitation.

  18. Thank you!

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