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Foreign Policy Strategies

Foreign Policy Strategies. America Goes Forth. Focus Question: . Explain how can you best get along with your neighbors. The Debate over Imperialism. Public opinion divided over Imperialism Cut across all existing groups Sparked a furious debate. Rationale for Imperialism.

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Foreign Policy Strategies

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  1. Foreign Policy Strategies America Goes Forth

  2. Focus Question: • Explain how can you best get along with your neighbors

  3. The Debate over Imperialism • Public opinion divided over Imperialism • Cut across all existing groups • Sparked a furious debate

  4. Rationale for Imperialism • Drive for the U.S. to be an imperial power • Commerce • National Security • National Stature • Export Democracy

  5. Anti-Imperialist League • Opposition Arose to Imperialism • Anti-Imperialist League formed • Drew from all walks of life • Labor and Capital • North and South • Country and City

  6. Arguments of the League • Unnecessary for trade • U.S. should focus on producing the best • People would buy • U.S. would be drawn into foreign wars

  7. Labor • Colonial peoples would compete for U.S. jobs • Wage levels would drop • Betrayed basic American ideals • Ape European powers • Turn our backs on the founders

  8. Relationship with Latin America • The U.S. has to rethink foreign policy strategy • Prior strategy: Neutrality in world affairs • Monroe Doctrine (1823) • U.S. won’t allow Europeans to reestablish colonies in the Americas

  9. Theodore Roosevelt • TR was an ardent nationalist • Disciple of Mahan’s theories of Naval supremacy • Promoted Imperialism

  10. “Big Stick” Diplomacy • West African Proverb “Speak Softly and Carry a Big Stick • Use the military to meet foreign policy aims • The Navy as the “Big Stick” • Panama and the Canal Zone

  11. Roosevelt Corollary • Latin American nations in debt to Europeans • Europeans threatened to intervene • U.S. occupied several nations to force repayment • The U.S. could intervene in Latin America

  12. William Howard Taft • Trained as a lawyer • Served as a federal judge • Military Governor of the Philippines

  13. “Dollar Diplomacy” • Use trade and investment in conducting policy • U.S. firms invest heavily into Latin America • Look to the U.S. to protect investments • U.S. uses economic pressure to meet aims

  14. Woodrow Wilson • Son and grandson of Presbyterian ministers • Trained as an academic • President of Princeton University • Governor of New Jersey

  15. Moral Diplomacy • U.S. to set an example to the world • Set a moral tone to policies • Promote democracy in Latin America • Self-government in the Philippines • Voting rights in Puerto Rico

  16. Mexico • Moral Diplomacy tested by Mexico • 1913: Mexican government overthrown by Huerta • Huerta promised to protect U.S. investments • Wilson refused to recognize the Huerta regime • U.S. lent support to Carranza in 1914 • Huerta fled the country

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