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Vulnerability Analysis & Mapping (VAM)

Vulnerability Analysis & Mapping (VAM). Food Security Sector Meeting 28 August 2019. Outline. Food Security Assessments & Monitoring Major indicators Better ways of working with FSS partners. Role of VAM.

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Vulnerability Analysis & Mapping (VAM)

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  1. Vulnerability Analysis & Mapping (VAM) Food Security Sector Meeting 28 August 2019

  2. Outline • Food Security Assessments & Monitoring • Major indicators • Better ways of working with FSS partners

  3. Role of VAM • To provide evidence-based analysis to inform WFP program designs (both in emergency and development contexts) to address problems of food insecurity and vulnerability • To provide additional information and analytical support as needed during emergency and development program implementation and evaluation phases.

  4. Type of assessments • Food Security Assessments (emergency and re-assessments)- e.g. REVA • JAM- WFP/UNHCR Joint Assessment Mission • Market Assessments (underway) • CFSAM- FAO/WFP Crop and Food Security Assessment Mission • SISMOID – Shock Impact Simulation Model

  5. Purpose of REVA Done annually to: • Assess the severity of food insecurity and socio-economic vulnerability from an essential needs’ perspective among displaced populations and host communities; • Highlight the most food insecure and vulnerable groups; • Provide recommendations to address priority needs

  6. Purpose of JAM Done every two years, by UNHCR/WFP, To assess refugees’ food and non-food needs, and how adequately these needs are being addressed.

  7. Purpose of JAM Provide strategic directions for joint programming to: • Enhance the refugee populations’ capacities to meet their food and other basic needs; • Strengthen their livelihoods and increase their self-reliance; • Ensure gender and protection considerations are prioritized.

  8. Indicators assessed (1) • Livelihood patterns (income and income sources) • Food and non-food expenditure • Economic capacity to meet essential needs (actual expenditures against the MEB) • Level of indebtedness • Access to education, improved water sources, improved sanitation facilities • Access to health services • Shocks and coping strategies • External assistance

  9. Indicators assessed (2) • Shelter conditions and cooking fuel/lighting • Food consumption score • Food consumption score nutrition • Food sources • Food-related coping strategies • Livelihood coping strategies • Protection concerns • Nutrition: GAM/stunting of children under 5 • Relevant demographic data

  10. Type of analysis (1) • Risk analysis • What could happen, where, to whom? • Food economy analysis • Household food production • Household income opportunities • Wealth • Coping mechanisms • Vulnerability analysis • Who is chronically food insecure? • Who is vulnerable to food insecurity in the future • Where, why, how many? • Early Warning • What can effect household food security? • How can we know when it is coming?

  11. Type of analysis (2) • Emergency Assessment and targeting • Who is vulnerable as a result of a specific shock • Where, how many are they? • How do we best reach them (program design and targeting)? • Contingency Planning • What can we do to prevent food insecurity (prevention) • What can we do to prepare for the inevitable (disaster preparedness) • What can we do to mitigate the impact of a disaster (disaster mitigation) • Monitoring and Evaluation • Are we doing what we planned to do? (Monitoring) • Was our plan the right plan? Did we have an impact? (Evaluation)

  12. Consolidated Approach to Reporting Indicators (CARI) for Food Security CARI Console

  13. Severity scales:food insecurity(examples)

  14. Severity scale: socio-economic (examples) Socio-economic vulnerability (including the value of food assistance) Socio-economic vulnerability (excluding the estimated value of food assistance)

  15. Example of Vulnerability Criteria

  16. VAM Products

  17. Links • REVA 2 (Full Report): https://docs.wfp.org/api/documents/WFP-0000106095/download/ • REVA 2 (Summary Report): https://docs.wfp.org/api/documents/WFP-0000106096/download/?iframe • VAM Resource Centre: https://resources.vam.wfp.org • VAM Shop: https://vam.wfp.org/CountryPage_overview.aspx?iso3=BGD

  18. Working with FSS partners (?) In groups (and feedback to plenary)- • Identify possible ways in which VAM can support activities of the partners/focal points? • What additional information/data/analysis would you need to support your work?

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