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The Collapse of Reconstruction

The Collapse of Reconstruction. Postwar South. Scalawags : White Southerner who joined the Republican Party after Civil War Carpetbaggers : a Northerner who moved to the South after the Civil War. Postwar South.

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The Collapse of Reconstruction

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  1. The Collapse of Reconstruction

  2. Postwar South • Scalawags: White Southerner who joined the Republican Party after Civil War • Carpetbaggers: a Northerner who moved to the South after the Civil War

  3. Postwar South • Right after the war ended, newly freed slaves went looking for their family and relatives

  4. Former Slaves • Sharecropping: landowners give land, seed, & tools to workers in return for a part of the crops they raise • Tenant Farming: farm workers supply own tools and rent farmland for cash

  5. Former Slaves • African Americans took advantage of their right to vote • 90% Republican

  6. Anti-Black Violence • Ku Klux Klan • A secret organization that used terrorist tactics in an attempt to restore white supremacy

  7. Voting Restrictions • Poll tax- an annual tax that had to be paid before qualifying to vote • Literacy Tests • Grandfather clause

  8. Segregation • Jim Crow Laws: laws separating black and white people in public and private facilities • Plessy v. Ferguson: court case ruling that “separate but equal” accommodations was legal

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