1 / 21

Indonesian Verbs

Indonesian Verbs. Actions speak louder than words. Types of Verbs in Indonesian. 1. Simple verbs without affixes added to the root word 2. Verbs with the prefix “ber-” added to the root word 3. Verbs with the prefix “me-” added to the root word. Simple Verbs.

brick
Télécharger la présentation

Indonesian Verbs

An Image/Link below is provided (as is) to download presentation Download Policy: Content on the Website is provided to you AS IS for your information and personal use and may not be sold / licensed / shared on other websites without getting consent from its author. Content is provided to you AS IS for your information and personal use only. Download presentation by click this link. While downloading, if for some reason you are not able to download a presentation, the publisher may have deleted the file from their server. During download, if you can't get a presentation, the file might be deleted by the publisher.

E N D

Presentation Transcript

  1. Indonesian Verbs Actions speak louder than words

  2. Types of Verbs in Indonesian • 1. Simple verbs without affixes added to the root word • 2. Verbs with the prefix “ber-” added to the root word • 3. Verbs with the prefix “me-” added to the root word

  3. Simple Verbs • These verbs are used in simple statements that follow the structure Subject + Verb • They are therefore generally intransitive but can also be made transitive by adding the prefix “me-” and the suffix “kan-”. • Some of them are both transitive and intransitive including “makan”, “minum” and “naik”.

  4. Verbs With the Prefix “ber-” • These verbs are always intransitive and can only connect to the object of the sentence via a preposition such as “di”, “ke”, “dari”, “dengan”, “pada” and so on. • The only exceptions to this are the verbs “bermain” (to play) and “belajar” (to study) which are both transitive.

  5. Other meanings of the “ber-” Prefix • “ber-” attached to an object (noun) is another way of expressing possession : Saya beranak dua orang ( I have two children) Saya bermobil Mercedes (I have a Mercedes car)

  6. Other meanings of the “ber-” Prefix • “ber-” attached to an item of clothing or accessories is another way of expressing using or wearing : Saya bercelana jins Levi’s( I am wearing Levi’s jeans) Saya berkacamata hitam Ray Ban (I am wearing Ray Ban sunglasses)

  7. Verbs With the Prefix “me~” • These verbs are always transitive and must therefore connect directly to the object of the sentence. • There are five “me~” prefixes and their use is determined by the first letter of the root word. • The five prefixes are “me~”, “mem~”, “men~”, “meng~”,“meny-” and “menge~”.

  8. Prefix “me~” l, m, n, r, w & y

  9. Prefix “me~” l, m, n, r, w & y melamar memandikan menasehati merawat mewawancarai meyakinkan

  10. Prefix “mem~” b, f, (p) & v

  11. Prefix “mem~” b, f, (p) & v membeli memfokuskan me(m)ukal mempunyai * memvaksinasikan

  12. Prefix “men~” c, d, j, (t) & z

  13. Prefix “men~” c, d, j, (t) & z mencuci mendidik menjual men(t)onton menziarahi

  14. Prefix “meng-” a, e, g, h, i, (k), o & u

  15. Prefix “meng-” a, e, g, h, i, (k), o & u mengambil mengobati mengeja mengundang menggunakan menghabiskan menginjak meng(k)umpulkan

  16. Prefix “meny~” (s)

  17. Prefix “meny~” (s) meny(s)urati meny(s)akiti

  18. Prefix “menge~” This prefix is attached to all single-syllable verbs only.

  19. Prefix “menge~” This prefix is attached to all single-syllable verbs only. mengecat mengebom

  20. Attention !!!! • If the root verb begins with one of the letters in brackets (t,p,k & s), then that letter is dropped when the transitive verb is formed. There are very few exceptions to this rule, the only common one being “mempunyai” where the “p” is not dropped.

  21. Tamat

More Related