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This lesson delves into the foundational concepts of angles, including definitions and measuring techniques. Key terms such as initial side, terminal side, standard position, degrees, minutes, and seconds will be explored. The lesson highlights the significance of coterminal angles and the definitions of the six trigonometric functions. Practical examples illustrate how to convert angles between different formats and calculate angles based on rotations. This understanding is essential for further studies in trigonometry and geometry, laying the groundwork for complex calculations.
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Chapter 5Lesson 1 Tori Campbell Heather Wilkerson Sarah Bomar
Terms to Know • Angle- generated by rotating one of two rays that share a fixed endpoint called a vertex. • Initial side- the fixed side of the angle. • Terminal side- the rotating side of the angle. • Standard Position- an angle with it’s vertex at the origin and it’s initial side along the positive x-axis
Terms Cont… • Degree- the unit used to measure angles • Minutes- the 60 equal parts of the degree subdivision • Seconds- the 60 equal parts of the Minutes subdivision
Example 1: Las Vegas, Nevada, is located at about 36.175° north latitude. Change to 36.175° to degrees, minutes, and seconds.
Answer: 1 36.175°= 36° + (0.175 60) = 36° + 10.5’ = 61° + 10 + (0.5 60) = 61° + 10 + 30 36.175° can be written as 60° 10 30.
Example 2: Las Vegas is also located at 115° 8 11 west longitude. Write 115 ° 8 11 as a decimal rounded to the nearest thousandth.
Answer 2: 115 ° 8 11”= 115° + 8 1/60 + 111 1/3600 about 115.136° 115 ° 8 11 can be written as 115.136°.
Example 3: Give the angle measure represented by each rotation. 3.75 rotations clockwise
Answer 3: 3.75 (-360) = -1350 The angle measure of 3.75 clockwise rotations is -1350°
Example 4: 4.2 rotations counterclockwise
Answer 4: 4.2 360 = 1512 The angle measure of 4.2 counterclockwise rotations is 1512°.