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Enhancing Solar Car Technology: Principles and Components Explained

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This presentation delves into the fundamental principles and modifications of solar cars. It explores how these vehicles harness solar energy through photovoltaic cells, detailing their power-producing mechanisms and essential components, including solar panels, body and chassis design, mechanical systems, electrical systems, and the innovative drive trains utilized. Key aspects such as aerodynamic efficiency, weight reduction, and safety features are emphasized, along with the types of batteries used and their impact on performance. Join us in discovering how solar technology shapes the future of transportation.

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Enhancing Solar Car Technology: Principles and Components Explained

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Presentation Transcript

  1. Project presentation on Solar car modification

  2. SOLAR CAR

  3. BASIC PRINCIPLE

  4. SOLAR CAR SYSTEM

  5. HOW A SOLAR CAR WORKS

  6. 1. Energy from the sun 2. The power producing mechanism 3. The roof mounting structure 4. Electrical inverter 5. Electrical system 6. Power transmission

  7. COMPONENT OF SOLAR CAR • SOLAR PANEL • BODY AND CHASSIS • MECHANICAL SYSTEM • DRIVE TRAIN • ELECTRICAL SYSTEM

  8. SOLAR PANEL

  9. PHOTOVOLTAIC ENERGY

  10. SOLAR CELLS • A solar cell converts solar energy to electrical energy • Photons in sunlight provide the energy that moves electrons from one layer of a semi-conducting metallic wafer to another • The movement of the electrons creates a current. • silicon and gallium arsenide cellare used

  11. SOLAR CIRCUIT

  12. Data related to solar circuit

  13. BODY & CHASSIS

  14. BODY & CHASSIS • The main goals in designing the body are to minimize the aerodynamic drag • Minimize weight, and maximize safety.

  15. CHASSIS TYPES :- • SPACE FRAME • SEMI-MONOCOQUE OR CARBON BEAM • MONOCOQUE

  16. CHASSIS SYSTEM • A space frame uses a welded or bonded tube structure to support the loads and the body • The semi-monocoque or carbon beam chassis uses composite beams and bulkheads to support the loads and is integrated into a non-load bearing composite belly pan. • A monocoque chassis uses the body structure to support the loads.

  17. MECHANICAL SYSTEM

  18. MECHANICAL SYSTEM Designed to minimize friction and weight. INCLUDES: • Suspension:- Independent spring Wishbone type • Axle • Tyre & Wheels

  19. STEERING SYSTEM FUNCTION:- To meet turning radius & handling requirements. TYPES :- Bar & linkage steering STEERING SYSTEM

  20. DRIVE TRAIN • Motor • Drive chain • Drive gear Basic types of transmissions used in solar cars. 1.Single reduction direct drive 2.Variable ratio belt drive 3.Hub motor

  21. ELECTRICAL SYSTEM

  22. ELECTRICAL SYSTEM • Batteries • Motor & Controller • Lightening Systems

  23. BATTERY • Lead-Acid • Nickel-Metal Hydrid (NiMH) • Nickel-Cadmium (NiCad) • Lithium Ion • Lithium Polymer

  24. SOLAR CAR

  25. THANK YOU PRESENTED BY- • Rishi Shukla • B.TECH FINAL YEAR • ELECTRONICS & COMMUNICAATION • 7th SEMESTER • ROLL NO. 0601031087

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